{"id":100,"date":"2023-03-09T00:08:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T23:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=100"},"modified":"2024-01-26T02:20:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T01:20:46","slug":"myslenky-o-bohu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/09\/myslenky-o-bohu\/","title":{"rendered":"My\u0161lenky o Bohu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2026uklid\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Ale ateisty uv\u00e1d\u00ed do stresu\u2026<\/strong>
\nBadatel\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee my\u0161lenky na Boha mohou pomoci zm\u00edrnit \u00fazkost spojenou s d\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm chyb.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, plat\u00ed to pouze u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Boha.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pozorovali z\u00e1vity v mozku b\u011bhem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho druhu reakce na \u00fazkost, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci experimentu se dopou\u0161t\u011bli chyb p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9ho testu.<\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali na \u00fakolu s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami, p\u0159edvedli v\u00fdsledky s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm chyb, ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli takov\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

„Osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt procent lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed,“<\/em> \u0159ekl Michael Inzlicht<\/em>, spolupracovn\u00edk Alexy Tullett<\/em> z University v Toronto – Scarborough.<\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee my jako psychologov\u00e9 mus\u00edme prozkoumat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tohoto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mezi lidmi, odhalovat jejich \u00fa\u010del.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Dv\u011bma pokusy v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee kdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a o Bohu, jejich mozek reaguje trochu jinak, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ekonat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a reagovat s men\u0161\u00ed intenzitou na \u00fazkosti a t\u00edm dosahovat m\u00e9n\u011b chyb.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci experimentu psali o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bli slo\u017eit\u00e9 textov\u00e9 \u00fakoly, kter\u00fd zahrnovaly slova souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a Bohem.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zaznamen\u00e1vali aktivitu jejich mozku, zat\u00edmco ti vykon\u00e1vali po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny proto, \u017ee d\u00e1valy v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed d\u011blat chyby.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a Bohu, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u011bdom\u011b nebo nev\u011bdom\u011b, \u010dinnost mozku se sni\u017eovala v oblastech, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se v p\u0159edn\u00ed singul\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u016f\u0159e. Ta je spojena s mnoha procesy, v\u010detn\u011b pln\u00e9 regulaci t\u011blesn\u00fdch stav\u016f bd\u011bn\u00ed a varov\u00e1n\u00ed organismu, \u017ee se v\u011bci vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n

K velk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f, ateist\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e za\u010dali p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o v\u011bcech, spojen\u00fdch s Bohem, v p\u0159edn\u00ed singul\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u016f\u0159e badatel\u00e9 pozorovali zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed aktivity.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mysl\u00ed na Boha jsou schopni zajistit spokojenost sv\u00e9ho \u017eit\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b a \u00a8zmen\u0161it sv\u00e9 negativn\u00ed pocity.<\/p>\n

Ateist\u00e9 naopak \u2013 p\u0159i p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o Bohu se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do konfliktu, a tak se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do stavu stresu.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00davahy o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve slo\u017eit\u00fdch akc\u00edch. To v\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b chybuj\u00edc\u00edm,“<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Inzliht.<\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee pomoci pochopit n\u011bkter\u00e9 opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace o n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00fdch lidech. A\u010dkoliv nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, p\u0159esto se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed d\u00e9le a maj\u00ed tendenci b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ateist\u00e9<\/em> jsou zoufal\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk bez ohledu na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pocit jistoty a klidu v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00edch, pokud je jist\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Pak snad ateist\u00e9 maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed pocit o sob\u011b sam\u00fdch, pokud maj\u00ed jist\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, a jsou jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou s t\u00edmto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm v rozporu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v Psychological Science<\/em>, \u010dasopise Asociaci psychologick\u00fdch v\u011bd.<\/p>\n

Origin\u00e1l (v anglick\u00e9m jazyce): https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/8434-thinking-god-calms-believers-stresses-atheists.html<\/a> –\u00a0 LiveScience.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2026uklid\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Ale ateisty uv\u00e1d\u00ed do stresu\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[25,21],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","category-veda","tag-buh","tag-vedomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}