{"id":1163,"date":"2023-12-01T00:09:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T23:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=1163"},"modified":"2023-12-23T03:18:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:18:39","slug":"telepatie-uz-neni-fantazie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/12\/01\/telepatie-uz-neni-fantazie\/","title":{"rendered":"Telepatie u\u017e nen\u00ed fantazie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Policie dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpoznat krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenky ob\u010dan\u016f dlouho p\u0159ed zlo\u010dinem, jak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b uk\u00e1zal Steven Spielberg ve filmu „Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed“.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vznikaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 „skenuj\u00ed“ vnit\u0159n\u00ed monology \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

MLUV\u00cdC\u00cd OBOJEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 korporace Ambient ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavila neobvyklou technickou novinku – vlastn\u011b elektronick\u00e9ho telepata. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nazvan\u00e9 Audeo, m\u011bn\u00ed my\u0161lenky na po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem syntetizovanou \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vypad\u00e1 jako obojek. \u010cte nervov\u00e9 impulsy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed k hlasivk\u00e1m a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase je vyslovuje. U\u017eivatel za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje pouze kr\u00e1tk\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdcvik. A pak za\u010dne p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt z\u00e1zraky: mluvit potichu.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe k tomu pot\u0159eba v\u00edc ne\u017e jen my\u0161lenky,“ vysv\u011btluje spoluzakladatel spole\u010dnosti Ambient Michael Callahan. \u2013 \u201eAudeo funguje pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e je pozornost \u010dlov\u011bka soust\u0159ed\u011bna do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry. A tato osoba se mus\u00ed nejprve nau\u010dit soust\u0159edit se velmi, velmi z\u0159eteln\u011b na ur\u010ditou my\u0161lenku, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ji mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopen u\u010dinit nutkavou. Teprve pak je tato my\u0161lenka technikou zachycena. A vyslovuje ji.\u201c
\nNyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj rozpozn\u00e1 a reprodukuje asi 150 slov a v\u011bt. To nen\u00ed mnoho. Ale je to za\u010d\u00e1tek. A dal\u0161\u00ed krok ke \u010dten\u00ed my\u0161lenek lid\u00ed. Tedy k telepatii.“<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nazvan\u00e9 Audeo bylo p\u0159edvedeno v akci na konferenci Texas Instruments.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ZACHYCUJ\u00cd MY\u0160LENKY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eKolegov\u00e9 op\u011bt prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee my\u0161lenka je skute\u010dn\u011b hmotn\u00e1,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sergej Semikov, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk \u00dastavu aplikovan\u00e9 fyziky Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd a specialista na fyziku vlnov\u00fdch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n

Michel Chevrel, francouzsk\u00fd chemik a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dopisuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlen Petrohradsk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, se pokusil n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho dok\u00e1zat ji\u017e p\u0159ed 200 lety. Chevrel sv\u016fj pokus popsal takto:<\/p>\n

„Pokusn\u00e9 osob\u011b se nab\u00eddne, aby rukou dr\u017eela \u0161\u0148\u016fru, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci je p\u0159ipevn\u011bno n\u011bjak\u00e9 lehk\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed. Vznikne jak\u00e9si kyvadlo. Pot\u00e9 je subjekt po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby intenzivn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed kyvadla ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek. Zanedlouho se z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed subjektu za\u010dne pohybovat stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a opisuje kruh. Co se zde d\u011bje? Jde o to, \u017ee proces korov\u00e9 excitace v mozku spojen\u00fd s p\u0159edstavou n\u011bjak\u00e9ho pohybu n\u00e1s nut\u00ed automaticky vyvolat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pohyb. Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ideomotorick\u00fd akt. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b subjekt nev\u011bdom\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed rukou rota\u010dn\u00ed pohyby, kter\u00e9 jsou okem sotva patrn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee se z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 na ruce pohybuje stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Intenzita ideomotorick\u00e9ho aktu je, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka jin\u00e1, ale schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt jej je vlastn\u00ed v\u0161em bez v\u00fdjimky“.<\/p>\n

P\u0159iznejte se, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s d\u011blali podobn\u00e9 kousky u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed p\u0159i \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduce. A ani v\u00e1s nenapadlo, \u017ee zkoum\u00e1te procesy nev\u011bdom\u00e9ho projevu na\u0161ich my\u0161lenek v mimovoln\u00fdch pohybech. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, materialitu my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eV okam\u017eiku, kdy si p\u0159edstav\u00edte n\u011bjak\u00fd pohyb, za\u010dnou do sval\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zet nervov\u00e9 impulsy,\u201c – vysv\u011btluje Semikov. \u2013 \u201eProjevy my\u0161lenkov\u00fdch pohyb\u016f v\u0161ak zpomaluje mozkov\u00e1 k\u016fra. Tento princip stru\u010dn\u011b formuloval Ivan Se\u010denov: „My\u0161lenka je reflex, v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b brzd\u011bn\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed, motorick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n

Inhibice nedok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neutralizovat vzruchy, tak\u017ee ment\u00e1ln\u011b reprezentovan\u00e9 pohyby se st\u00e1le projevuj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e slab\u011b. Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je zcela vylou\u010dit, a to i pro speci\u00e1ln\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Proto kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstavujeme n\u011bjak\u00fd pohyb, d\u011bje se v\u0161e \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i skute\u010dn\u00e9m pohybu. Tento jev m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladem pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 „sn\u00edmaj\u00ed“ vnit\u0159n\u00ed monology \u010dlov\u011bka.\u201c<\/p>\n

MY\u0160LENKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eOd doby, kdy se zjistilo, \u017ee my\u0161len\u00ed je biochemick\u00fd proces p\u0159enosu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nervov\u00fdch impuls\u016f, se staly velmi m\u00f3dn\u00edmi projekty p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f pro \u010dten\u00ed my\u0161lenek\u201c – \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sergej. \u2013 \u201ePrincip jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edval v registraci, zes\u00edlen\u00ed a de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch proud\u016f mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry.\u201c
\nJe mo\u017en\u00e9 pochopit, jak\u00e9 my\u0161lence odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd nervov\u00fd impuls?<\/p>\n

\u201eMy\u0161lenka p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obsa\u017eena v jedin\u00e9m impulsu a b\u00fdt spojena s jedin\u00fdm neuronem. Je rozpt\u00fdlena v miliard\u00e1ch neuron\u016f. A abychom pochopili, co si \u010dlov\u011bk mysl\u00ed, je t\u0159eba prohl\u00e9dnout ka\u017ed\u00fd neuron a shrnout v\u0161echny impulsy. Jak je tedy technicky mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, co p\u0159esn\u011b si kdo myslel…?\u201c
\n\u201eV\u017edy\u0165 je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno se mnoz\u00ed v\u011bdci domn\u00edvali, \u017ee na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stupni v\u00fdvoje v\u011bdy a techniky se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu zd\u00e1 nemo\u017en\u00e9,\u201c – p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 Semikov.<\/p>\n

\u201eBrzy si v\u0161ak v\u011bdci uv\u011bdomili: metoda \u010dten\u00ed verb\u00e1ln\u00edch my\u0161lenek (mysl\u00edme slovy) se v podstat\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed od \u010dten\u00ed my\u0161lenek motorick\u00e9ho typu (mysl\u00edme svaly). Jestli\u017ee ment\u00e1ln\u00ed reprezentace n\u011bjak\u00e9ho pohybu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mimovoln\u011b tento pohyb ve zna\u010dn\u011b oslaben\u00e9 podob\u011b, uva\u017eovali, pak by ment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u010d m\u011bla b\u00fdt doprov\u00e1zena odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi mimovoln\u00edmi nepost\u0159ehnuteln\u00fdmi pohyby org\u00e1n\u016f produkuj\u00edc\u00edch zvuk. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee svaly hrtanu, hltanu, jazyka, rt\u016f, \u010delist\u00ed, tedy v\u0161ech artikula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, se mus\u00ed nap\u00ednat a uvol\u0148ovat. V\u0161echny tyto pohyby jsou stejn\u00e9 \u00fakony, jak\u00e9 bychom prov\u00e1d\u011bli p\u0159i hlasit\u00e9m mluven\u00ed, pouze zna\u010dn\u011b oslaben\u00e9, a proto obvykle neznateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s se s t\u011bmito mimovoln\u00fdmi pohyby setkal, kdy\u017e se jako d\u00edt\u011b u\u010dil \u010d\u00edst „s\u00e1m sob\u011b“ a slova mu vych\u00e1zela sama. Pozd\u011bji jsme se nau\u010dili svou \u0159e\u010d potla\u010dovat a omezovat silou v\u016fle. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme si v\u0161ak vyvinuli pr\u00e1v\u011b ty inhibi\u010dn\u00ed procesy, kter\u00e9 objevil Se\u010denov a kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed na\u0161e ostatn\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed pohyby.
\nStejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u011blesn\u00fdch pohyb\u016f nen\u00ed inhibice schopna zcela zablokovat vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projevy \u0159e\u010di. Tyto drobn\u00e9 pohyby mohou b\u00fdt registrov\u00e1ny citliv\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm! A s pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e9st na skute\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0158\u00cdSTUPN\u00dd MOZEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed „pro interpretaci mozkov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f“ dnes prob\u00edh\u00e1 v mnoha v\u011bdeck\u00fdch centrech: na Carnegie Mellon University, Dartmouth College a Boston University (v\u0161e – USA), University of Toronto (Kanada), Max Planck Institute for Brain and Consciousness (N\u011bmecko), Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Research Hospital of Saint Lucia Foundation v \u0158\u00edm\u011b (It\u00e1lie) a dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako „mluv\u00edc\u00ed obojek“ se budou za p\u011bt let prod\u00e1vat ve stejn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed jako mobiln\u00ed telefony. A budou se zdokonalovat. Koneckonc\u016f jsou takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 detektory l\u017ei. A pak umo\u017en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u da\u0148ov\u00e9 policie, v person\u00e1ln\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00edch, a hlavn\u011b – zjednodu\u0161\u00ed postup v\u00fdslechu zlo\u010dinc\u016f. A dokonce p\u0159edv\u00eddat zlo\u010diny, jak uk\u00e1zal Steven Spielberg ve sv\u00e9m filmu Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, kde byly rozsudky vyneseny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 minutu p\u0159ed vra\u017edou.<\/p>\n

„Techniky \u010dten\u00ed my\u0161lenek se ji\u017e objevuj\u00ed a my mus\u00edme myslet na jejich mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky ji\u017e nyn\u00ed, aby n\u00e1s nezasko\u010dily,“ ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ji\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKA JE NAL\u00c9HAV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dmitrij CHVOROSTOV, softwarov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, kandid\u00e1t technick\u00fdch v\u011bd:<\/p>\n

Bude se v\u00e1m dob\u0159e \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, co si mysl\u00edte?<\/p>\n

\u201eNebojte se! Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neohroz\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobodu. Faktem je, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1, pr\u00e1ce s nimi bude zahrnovat mnoho \u010dist\u011b technick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a bude vy\u017eadovat p\u0159\u00edtomnost kvalifikovan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, technik\u016f, chirurg\u016f. Nastaven\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro ka\u017edou osobu zabere mnoho \u010dasu a pen\u011bz. My\u0161lenky nelze odposlouch\u00e1vat nepozorovan\u011b, na d\u00e1lku – \u010dlov\u011bk v\u017edy pozn\u00e1, kdy je sondov\u00e1n. A obecn\u011b bude rozsah pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje vzhledem k jeho slo\u017eitosti velmi omezen\u00fd: bude k dispozici pouze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fastavech, psychiatrick\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u00fastavech. Pou\u017eit\u00ed takto sofistikovan\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, a t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e soukrom\u00fdmi osobami, nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu. Co se t\u00fd\u010de etiky, jej\u00ed z\u00e1sady mohou b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ohro\u017eeny, pokud jde o zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1roda, \u010dlov\u011bka nebo spravedlnost jeho \u00fasudku.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Policie dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpoznat krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenky ob\u010dan\u016f dlouho p\u0159ed zlo\u010dinem, jak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b uk\u00e1zal Steven Spielberg ve filmu „Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5,8],"tags":[60,50,34],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","category-souvislosti","category-veda","tag-clovek","tag-mozek","tag-telepatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1165,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions\/1165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}