{"id":1169,"date":"2023-12-02T00:04:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:20:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T20:20:04","slug":"sklony-k-samovzniceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/12\/02\/sklony-k-samovzniceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Sklony k samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sc\u00e9nu z hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9ho filmu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z t\u011bla nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka n\u00e1hle vy\u0161lehne plamen a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika okam\u017eik\u016f ho prom\u011bn\u00ed v hrom\u00e1dku popela.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dolo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed byl zaznamen\u00e1n v roce 1763 dobov\u00fdm autorem Jeanem Dupontem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ten ve sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrce skute\u010dn\u00fdch krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f popisuje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kauzy pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0159emesln\u00edka Milleta, kter\u00fd byl trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n za to, \u017ee up\u00e1lil man\u017eelku. Skon\u010dilo v\u0161ak osvobozuj\u00edc\u00edm rozsudkem. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed toti\u017e soud dosp\u011bl k rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee jeho \u017eena se z nezji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vzn\u00edtila sama!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Popel p\u0159ipom\u00ednal rozma\u010dkan\u00e9ho pl\u017ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

V osv\u00edcen\u00e9m 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy se za\u010daly formovat z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed medic\u00edny i biologie, v\u011bdci usoudili, \u017ee k samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a \u017ee pov\u011bsti o podobn\u011b hr\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech smrti pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e legend a b\u00e1j\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le existovali lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili. K nim pat\u0159il i anglick\u00fd romanopisec Charles Dickens<\/em> (1812 a\u017e 1870). V pov\u00eddce Osam\u011blost<\/em> popsal skon star\u00e9ho pij\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se\u0161el ze sv\u011bta pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem. P\u0159i jej\u00edm psan\u00ed se inspiroval skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem neobjasn\u011bn\u00e9ho skonu dvaa\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 hrab\u011bnky Cornelli Bandiov\u00e9, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo 4. dubna 1731. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy se vykl\u00e1n\u011bla z okna pal\u00e1ce, vy\u0161lehl z jej\u00ed hrudi plamen a zcela sp\u00e1lil jej\u00ed t\u011blo, hlavu a ruce.<\/p>\n

„Parapet, o n\u011bj\u017e se op\u00edrala,“ <\/em>l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost sv\u011bdci, „byl pokryt \u010dernou mazlavou vrstvou popela, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00ednal rozma\u010dkan\u00e9ho pl\u017ee. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee ohe\u0148 nezas\u00e1hl hrab\u011bn\u010diny nohy, ani se neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pokoje.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu trag\u00e9die byla ozna\u010dena tinktura z bylinek rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v lihu, podobn\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed francovce, kterou si sta\u0159enka nat\u00edrala churav\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fady. A tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed z\u00e1liba v alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u00edch. Za l\u00e9ta, po kter\u00e1 jim holdovala, byly jimi pr\u00fd jej\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b a krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh tak nas\u00e1kl\u00e9, \u017ee vzplanula jako stoh sl\u00e1my. Alespo\u0148 podle tehdej\u0161\u00edho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee vyp\u00edt tolik lihovin, aby jeho t\u011blo dos\u00e1hlo stejn\u00e9ho stupn\u011b ho\u0159lavosti jako t\u0159eba vata nas\u00e1kl\u00e1 petrolejem. Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e by toho doc\u00edlil, zem\u0159el by na otravu alkoholem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Matematik p\u0159elstil smrt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedinou osobou, kter\u00e1 samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eila, byl Ameri\u010dan James Hamilton, profesor matematiky na univerzit\u011b v Nashville. Stalo se to, kdy\u017e 5. \u010dervence 1835 vych\u00e1zel z domu. N\u00e1hle poc\u00edtil prudkou bolest v lev\u00e9 noze a sou\u010dasn\u011b spat\u0159il, jak mu z l\u00fdtka \u0161leh\u00e1 plamen. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t na m\u00edsto ude\u0159il dlan\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b uhasit ohe\u0148 se mu nepoda\u0159ilo. Nepropadl v\u0161ak panice, rychle si svl\u00e9kl sako a posti\u017eenou kon\u010detinu do n\u011bj zabalil, aby k ohnisku po\u017e\u00e1ru znemo\u017enil p\u0159\u00edstup vzduchu. To pomohlo. U\u010denec neobvyklou p\u0159\u00edhodu sice odnesl t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi pop\u00e1leninami, ale z\u016fstal \u017eiv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u011b skon\u010dil p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l po\u010d\u00e1tkem 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk Jack Stacey byl p\u0159ivol\u00e1n k po\u017e\u00e1ru, kter\u00fd vypukl v jednom p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9m dom\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9m k demolici. Kdy\u017e vtrhl do budovy, objevil na zemi za vchodov\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi bezdomovce, jeho\u017e t\u011blo ho\u0159elo.<\/p>\n

„V b\u0159i\u0161e m\u011bl jizvu asi deset centimetr\u016f dlouhou,“ uvedl do vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho protokolu, „z n\u00ed\u017e \u0161lehaly plameny.“ Aby je zdusil, za\u010dal ochr\u00e1nce po\u0159\u00e1dku ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edka pol\u00e9vat vodou. Bez\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Mu\u017e b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut v hrozn\u00fdch bolestech uho\u0159el. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se objasnit nepoda\u0159ilo. V objektu nebylo elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed, nenach\u00e1zela se zde p\u0159\u00edpojka plynu a na m\u00edst\u011b nebyly objeveny z\u00e1palky, ani nedopalek cigarety, od n\u011bj\u017e by eventu\u00e1ln\u011b mohly chytit tul\u00e1kovy \u0161aty.“<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed, jeho\u017e ob\u011bt\u00ed se 1. \u010dervence 1951 stala v americk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b St. Petersburg osma\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 vdova Mary Reeserov\u00e1. Ve fotelu, v n\u011bm\u017e po sn\u00eddani \u010detla noviny, po n\u00ed z\u016fstala jen hrom\u00e1dka popela, z n\u00ed\u017e vy\u010duhovala oho\u0159el\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kost, zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9za a na podlaze v lev\u00e9m pantofli nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 chodidlo. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 usoudili, \u017ee star\u00e1 d\u00e1ma usnula v k\u0159esle s ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed cigaretou v ruce. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ani oni s t\u00edmto z\u00e1v\u011brem nejsou spokojeni – nevysv\u011btluje toti\u017e, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee nechytly noviny, kter\u00e9 z uho\u0159el\u00e9 ruky sklouzly na op\u011bradlo. Nedot\u010den\u00fd ohn\u011bm z\u016fstal vedle stoj\u00edc\u00ed serv\u00edrovac\u00ed stolek, na n\u011bm\u017e spo\u010d\u00edvala stoln\u00ed lampa s celuloidov\u00fdm st\u00ednidlem a dal\u0161\u00ed lehce ho\u0159lav\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Herbert Kratzer<\/em><\/p>\n

Ring, 27.11.2003, archiv KPUFO<\/em><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nky o SHC http:\/\/www.kpufo.cz\/oblasti\/psy\/shc\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sc\u00e9nu z hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9ho filmu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-1169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","tag-shc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1172,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions\/1172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}