{"id":122,"date":"2023-03-04T00:53:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T23:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=122"},"modified":"2024-01-26T02:18:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T01:18:06","slug":"existuje-bunecna-pamet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/04\/existuje-bunecna-pamet\/","title":{"rendered":"Existuje bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Org\u00e1ny vraha ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky Salobral<\/em> (1) nebyly p\u0159ijaty do transplanta\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Juan Carlos Alfaro<\/em> (39), kter\u00fd zavra\u017edil souseda (40) a 13 letou d\u00edvku, se kterou m\u011bl pom\u011br, se 23.10.2012 zast\u0159elil pot\u00e9, co se zabarik\u00e1doval ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b p\u0159ed polici\u00ed ve vesnici Salobral<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Do nemocnice byl dopraven v 18 hodin, je\u0161t\u011b \u017eiv\u00fd, ve stavu mozkov\u00e9 smrti. Za takov\u00e9 situace jsou ostatn\u00ed org\u00e1ny schopn\u00e9 k transplantaci. P\u0159esto org\u00e1ny nebyly p\u0159ijaty do syst\u00e9mu, v obav\u011b, \u017ee by s nimi vstoupila do jin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka vrahova du\u0161e, na z\u00e1klad\u011b teorie o tzv. bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka, \u017ee org\u00e1ny a tk\u00e1n\u011b si uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky p\u016fvodn\u00ed osobnosti m\u00e1 d\u00e1vnou tradici. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed n\u00e1rody od prehistorie v\u011b\u0159ily, \u017ee poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f mrtv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele z\u00edskaj\u00ed jeho vlastnosti \u2013 s\u00edlu, odvahu nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnosti. Dodnes existuje v\u00edra, \u017ee poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm mozku se \u010dlov\u011bk stane chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V modern\u00ed dob\u011b se tato my\u0161lenka poprv\u00e9 objevila v beletrii.<\/p>\n

Maurice Renard<\/em> napsal hororov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh The Hands of Orlac<\/em> (Orlacovy ruce, 1920) (2)\u00a0 , kter\u00fd byl zfilmov\u00e1n v roce 1924. V t\u00e9to knize pianistovi, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el o ruce po \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed nehod\u011b, byly transplantov\u00e1ny ruce vraha. Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle poci\u0165oval chu\u0165 na zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pam\u011b\u0165 org\u00e1n\u016f se stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy Change of Heart<\/em> ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 1998. Autor, Claire Sylvia<\/em>, sama p\u0159ijala srdce a pl\u00edce transplantac\u00ed od 18 let\u00e9ho chlapce, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el p\u0159i nehod\u011b na motorce. Zjistila, \u017ee po transplantaci m\u00e1 r\u00e1da pivo a sma\u017een\u00e9 ku\u0159e, co\u017e byly potraviny, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve nen\u00e1vid\u011bla.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 here\u010dka Charlotte Valandrey<\/em> (1968) vydala ve \u0160pan\u011blsku knihu „Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 srdce.“<\/em> V roce 2003, ve v\u011bku 34 let, musela podstoupit transplantaci srdce, po drastick\u00e9 HIV terapii a dvou infarktech. „Po transplantaci srdce jsem zjistila, \u017ee m\u00e1m vzpom\u00ednky d\u00e1rce,“<\/em> \u0159ekla ned\u00e1vno v rozhovoru pro t\u00fdden\u00edk XL (3). „Vzpomn\u011bla jsem si na v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nebyly moje.\u201c<\/em>\u00a0 Mezi nimi byly no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fry o automobilov\u00e9 nehod\u011b, kterou nikdy neza\u017eila, c\u00edt\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed deja vu<\/em> a zjistila, \u017ee m\u00e1 nevysv\u011btlitelnou chu\u0165 na v\u00edno, rumov\u00fd dort a citron, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b nesn\u00e1\u0161ela. Je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee tyto sklony poch\u00e1z\u00ed od d\u00e1rce, a usiluje o zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho toto\u017enosti, i kdy\u017e je to zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Paul Pearsall, Ph.D.,<\/em> (4) psycholog a autor knih „The Pleasure Prescription“ <\/em>a „The Heart\u00b4s Code“, <\/em>tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee „srdce m\u00e1 zak\u00f3dovanou jemnou znalost o v\u0161em kolem n\u00e1s. Je to agreg\u00e1t v\u011bdom\u00ed, centrum na\u0161eho ducha a du\u0161e…\u201c <\/em>Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjemce je bu\u0148kami energicky propojen s d\u00e1rcem.<\/p>\n

Dr. Candace Pert<\/em>, (5) profesor na kated\u0159e fyziologie a biofyziky na Georgetownsk\u00e9 universit\u011b, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee „mysl nen\u00ed jen v mozku, ale po cel\u00e9m t\u011ble.“ Dr. Pert<\/em> je odborn\u00edkem v peptidov\u00e9 farmakologii. „Mysl a t\u011blo vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikuj\u00ed\u00a0 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm chemik\u00e1li\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako peptidy,“<\/em> tvrd\u00ed. „Tyto peptidy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v mozku, stejn\u011b jako v \u017ealudku, svalech a v\u0161ech na\u0161ich hlavn\u00edch org\u00e1nech. (\u2026)\u00a0 Pam\u011b\u0165 na potraviny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojena se slinivkou nebo j\u00e1try, a takov\u00e9 asociace mohou b\u00fdt transplantov\u00e1ny z jedn\u00e9 osoby na druhou.“ <\/em><\/p>\n

Tato teorie v\u0161ak m\u00e1 h\u00e1\u010dek – Dr. Pert<\/em> nevysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d nejsme ovlivn\u011bni vzpom\u00ednkami zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i a psychologov\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee transplantace je velmi traumatick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd nutn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje zm\u011bny v osobnosti p\u0159\u00edjemce, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek.<\/p>\n

V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech by mohl b\u00fdt dob\u0159e srovn\u00e1n se z\u00e1\u017eitkem bl\u00edzk\u00e9 smrti, proto\u017ee mnoho transplantac\u00ed je d\u011bl\u00e1no pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Traumatizuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek pak vede k „vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed“ p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zem\u0159el\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce, p\u0159\u00edjemce m\u00e1 touhu pod\u011bkovat jeho rodin\u011b, zjistit o d\u00e1rci maximum.<\/p>\n

Po takov\u00e9 operaci, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuje vrchol l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdy, je nutn\u00e9 st\u00e1le dodr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00fd re\u017eim, trv\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. To v\u0161e je nutn\u011b spojeno i s vlastn\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed, a sledov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9ho stavu. Proto ka\u017edou zm\u011bnu ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjemce org\u00e1n\u016f velmi citliv\u011b a pova\u017euje ji za ciz\u00ed a p\u0159ijatou od d\u00e1rce org\u00e1nu. P\u0159itom lid\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 zvyky, n\u00e1vyky a chut\u011b v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u011b a nep\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 se tomu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Ov\u0161em po transplantaci org\u00e1n\u016f se v\u0161e vn\u00edm\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jinak \u2026<\/p>\n

O bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 pam\u011bti proto nejsou dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) <\/em>http:\/\/www.elcorreo.com\/vizcaya\/v\/20121023\/pvasco-espana\/rambo-salobral-suicida-20121023.html<\/em><\/a>
\n(2) <\/em>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hands_of_Orlac_%281924_film%29<\/em><\/a>
\n\u00a0(3) <\/em>http:\/\/www.finanzas.com\/xl-semanal\/magazine\/20120930\/extrano-caso-charlotte-valandrey-3675.html<\/em><\/a>
\n(4) <\/em>http:\/\/www.paulpearsall.com\/<\/em><\/a>
\n(5) <\/em>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Candace_Pert<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Org\u00e1ny vraha ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky Salobral (1) nebyly p\u0159ijaty do transplanta\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[26,32,27],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","category-veda","tag-kritika","tag-pamet","tag-skepse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}