{"id":137,"date":"2023-03-17T00:00:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T23:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=137"},"modified":"2023-05-14T21:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T19:38:49","slug":"carodejnice-duchove-a-demoni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/17\/carodejnice-duchove-a-demoni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010carod\u011bjnice, duchov\u00e9 a d\u00e9moni"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edra v \u010darod\u011bjnice ve sv\u011btle modern\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nat\u0159\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00ed se kamzic\u00ed \u0161t\u011btky na \u0161vih\u00e1ck\u00fdch \u0161tajer\u00e1ck\u00fdch klobouc\u00edch, ohniv\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky na p\u016fvabn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edj\u00edch \u017een \u2014 kdo by p\u0159i tomto pohledu myslil na to, \u017ee to nebylo jen z pouh\u00e9 marnivosti, pro\u010d se nosily takov\u00e9to ozd\u016fbky. Ov\u0161em dne\u0161n\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zdob\u00ed t\u011bmito p\u0159edm\u011bty, o tom mnohdy nic nev\u011bd\u00ed. V Alp\u00e1ch byste mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b potkali star\u00e9ho myslivce, kter\u00fd by v\u00e1s pou\u010dil, \u017ee koz\u00ed brada lu\u010dn\u00ed je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm amuletem plodnosti. Av\u0161ak kter\u00e1 d\u00e1ma si je dnes v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee s koup\u00ed kor\u00e1l\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010darovnou ochranu proti z\u00e1visti?<\/p>\n

Doklady o t\u00e9to lidov\u00e9 tradici a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch, podle nich\u017e bylo jmel\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za dom\u00e1c\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, podle nich\u017e existovali \u010darod\u011bjn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a podle nich\u017e m\u011bly bl\u00edn a rul\u00edk zlomocn\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, doklady o tom v\u0161em se do dne\u0161ka zachovaly v pozoruhodn\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed sb\u00edrce Dolnorakousk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho muzea v Pansk\u00e9 ulici ve V\u00eddni. Za v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho dohledu universitn\u00edho profesora doktora Haralda Schwe\u00edgera vznikla zde sb\u00edrka expon\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka do p\u0159\u00edzra\u010dn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pov\u011br. Do toho sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti minulost\u00ed, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak tu a tam o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dnes.<\/p>\n

Profesor Schweiger um\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o tom, jak byla znovu objevena neoby\u010dejn\u00e1 moc jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch kouzeln\u00fdch bylin, toti\u017e mandragory (mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dek, kouzeln\u00fd ko\u0159\u00ednek), kter\u00e1 roste v oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee pov\u011br\u00e1m propadaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161i vrstevn\u00edci \u2014 at u\u017e si to p\u0159izn\u00e1me nebo ne \u2014 kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v na\u0161em p\u0159etechnizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nejv\u00edce vzd\u00e1leni p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b: mezi piloty americk\u00fdch tryskov\u00fdch gigant\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed modern\u00ed m\u00edt s sebou v kabin\u011b letadla mandragoru. V Turecku se s t\u00edmto artiklem \u017eiv\u011b obchoduje, Ameri\u010dane mus\u00ed vyklopit za jeden kus v hotovosti 20 dolar\u016f. V\u00edra v mandragoru poch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e ze starov\u011bku. Tehdy byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na \u0161\u0165\u00e1va z mandragory, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed jako omamn\u00fd jed, za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona; proto tak\u00e9 brzy do\u0161lo k personifikaci ducha \u201eMandragory“, s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00edho v t\u00e9to rostlin\u011b. Napomohlo tomu tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee ko\u0159en, podobaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159ep\u011b, m\u011bl takov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, \u017ee fantazie pov\u011br\u010div\u00fdch lid\u00ed si vykouzlila z tohoto p\u0159edm\u011btu ducha, kter\u00fd jim neoby\u010dejn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednal \u010dlov\u011bka. V 15. stolet\u00ed pronikla zv\u011bst o nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 moci tohoto ko\u0159ene z Orientu p\u0159es It\u00e1lii do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a ovl\u00e1dla zde na dlouh\u00e1 stolet\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed pov\u011br\u010div\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mandrago\u0159e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ipisov\u00e1ny nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010darovn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky: chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho majitele p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1teli, \u010din\u00ed ho nezraniteln\u00fdm, dopom\u00e1h\u00e1 mu k bohatstv\u00ed atd. Ov\u0161em pokud jde o d\u00e9monickou podstatu mandragory, Je nutno p\u0159i dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ko\u0159ene dodr\u017eet zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Podle star\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti se mandrago\u0159e zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b da\u0159\u00ed pod \u0161ibenic\u00ed, a v jedn\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 ducha\u0159sk\u00e9 knize se p\u0159\u00edmo popisuje, jak \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt k tomuto ko\u0159enu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vykop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ve mandragora tak stra\u0161liv\u011b, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu tento sk\u0159ek pronikl do u\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt. Chce-Ii \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edskat mandragoru, mus\u00ed jednou v p\u00e1tek p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce vyj\u00edt z domu s \u010dern\u00fdm psem. Nejprve si dob\u0159e ucpe u\u0161i voskem, ud\u011bl\u00e1 nad mandragorou t\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017ee psa dlouh\u00fdm provazem ke ko\u0159eni. Na\u010de\u017e je t\u0159eba uk\u00e1zat psovi m\u00edsu s pe\u010den\u00fdm masem, pes jde za pamlskem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytahuje ko\u0159en ze zem\u011b. Aby \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ehlu\u0161il \u0159ev mandragory, troub\u00ed na roh, ale pes pad\u00e1 mrtev k zemi.<\/p>\n

V jedn\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b jsou vystaveny star\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee v\u00edra v mandragoru ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kde se tato rostlina naz\u00fdv\u00e1 eppendorfsk\u00e1 mandragora, skute\u010dn\u011b existovala. Jeden takov\u00fd ko\u0159en m\u00e1 formu krucifixu a byl a\u017e do reformace zasazen v jedn\u00e9 monstranci v kostele sv. Jana v Hamburku. Pozd\u011bji j\u00edm byla dopln\u011bna mystick\u00e1 sb\u00edrka c\u00edsa\u0159e Rudolfa v Praze a nyn\u00ed je ulo\u017een ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 klenotnici.<\/p>\n

Pov\u011br\u010div\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk a\u017e v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ochotn\u011b hledal ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch jevech, nemocech a n\u00e1hod\u00e1ch, jejich\u017e prav\u00fd p\u016fvod si nedovedl vysv\u011btlit, pr\u00e1ci \u010darod\u011bjnic, \u010f\u00e1bl\u016f a jin\u00fdch zloduch\u016f. Tyto pov\u011bry, kter\u00e9 jsou je\u0161t\u011b dnes v Evrop\u011b velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, se ve st\u0159edov\u011bku n\u011bkdy projevovaly velmi groteskn\u011b. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy o inkvizi\u010dn\u00edch procesech jsou ot\u0159esn\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm poblouzn\u011bn\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zab\u0159edly do chmurn\u00fdch pov\u011br. A p\u0159ece \u010dasto nejsou ony d\u011bsiv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi \u201e\u010darod\u011bjnic“ \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm v\u00fdmyslem, vynucen\u00fdm pouze na mu\u010didlech. Dnes u\u017e v\u00edme,
\n\u017ee \u010darod\u011bjnice pou\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b sv\u00fdch nes\u010detn\u00fdch jedovat\u00fdch a opojn\u00fdch mok\u016f rozli\u010dn\u00fdch bylin a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch produkt\u016f, jejich\u017e m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tajupln\u00fdm ob\u0159adem. Velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam p\u0159itom m\u011bly \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e9 masti, jejich\u017e nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla \u0161f\u00e1va z jedovat\u00e9ho lilku, bl\u00ednu, rul\u00edku a durmanu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdta\u017eek z lilku nat\u0159en\u00fd na k\u016f\u017ei se rychle vst\u0159eb\u00e1 a p\u016fsob\u00ed narkotizuj\u00ed-c\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem na mozek. Jak se zjistilo nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pokusy, zd\u00e1ly se ob\u011btem, kter\u00e9 pou\u017eily tohoto maz\u00e1n\u00ed, ty nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed sny o l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, o tane\u010dn\u00edch a milostn\u00fdch orgi\u00edch tak \u017eiv\u011b, \u017ee se z toho po probuzen\u00ed ani nemohly vzpamatovat.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpov\u011bdi z proces\u016f s \u010darod\u011bjnicemi \u2014 na v\u00fdstav\u011b si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout jeden takov\u00fd protokol z Doln\u00edho Rakouska \u2014 mohly tedy v\u011bt\u0161inou poch\u00e1zet z t\u011bchto snov\u00fdch pro\u017eitk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ale \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se vyznaly v bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, nebyly v\u017edy \u201e\u010darod\u011bjnicemi“. \u010casto se jim tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkalo \u201eb\u00edl\u00e1 pan\u00ed“ a chodilo se k nim pro radu p\u0159i mnoha onemocn\u011bn\u00edch. Ji\u017e od 14. stolet\u00ed existovaly na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b universit l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0160koly, av\u0161ak p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u201edoktor\u016f“ se omezovalo v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jen na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 okol\u00ed m\u011bst. Na venkov\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vala l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc v rukou r\u016fzn\u00fdch pochybn\u00fdch existenc\u00ed. Vyskytli se ov\u0161em mnoz\u00ed \u0161arlat\u00e1ni, a mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ti potom p\u0159ed\u00e1vali d\u00e1l mnoh\u00e9 poznatky z lidov\u00e9 medic\u00edny a \u017ee tyto v\u011bdomosti maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdznam dodnes. Ostatn\u011b
\nmy\u0161lenky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 pov\u011brami a magi\u00ed byly \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny i na tehdej\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Musilo se db\u00e1t ur\u010dit\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch oby\u010dej\u016f, je\u017e byly podlo\u017eeny l\u00e9\u010divou moc\u00ed bylin a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch produkt\u016f. V p\u016fvodn\u00edch receptech z tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby se \u010dlov\u011bk do\u010dte, \u017ee l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny je nutno sb\u00edrat za ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed nebo o p\u016flnoci, nebo \u017ee je t\u0159eba na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek vyrvat, srdce z t\u011bla \u017eiv\u00e9 ropuchy. Mnoh\u00e9 tyto p\u0159edpisy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed u\u017e ze starov\u011bku; podle jednoho oby\u010deje, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho ve Slesvicku a Jutsku, se m\u00e1 spolknout prvn\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed sa-sanka, kterou \u010dlov\u011bk uvid\u00ed; tato pov\u011bra a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed se udr\u017eely t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bn\u011bny a\u017e do dne\u0161ka. Ostatn\u011b l\u00e9k\u00e1rny se tak\u00e9 dlouho nemohly zcela vymanit z on\u011bch \u201elidov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f“, nebo\u0165 jinak by sotva bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, aby prod\u00e1valy kor\u00e1lov\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek, mraven\u010d\u00ed l\u00edh a jin\u00e9 v\u011bci; t\u011bmto prost\u0159edk\u016fm ale v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech skute\u010dn\u00e9 nelze up\u0159\u00edt jist\u00fd l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p>\n

Morov\u00e9 stra\u0161idlo v pat\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdstavy informuje tak\u00e9 o lidov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, je\u017e byly v m\u00f3d\u011b ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a jich\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edvalo proti z\u00e1ludn\u00fdm a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm epidemi\u00edm, jako byl mor. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to byla pupava a jin\u00e9 rostliny. Pov\u011bst vyprav\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee Karel Velik\u00fd jednou \u00fap\u011bnliv\u011b prosil o pomoc proti t\u00e9to epidemii, kter\u00e1 skl\u00e1tila cel\u00e9 jeho vojsko. Ve snu se mu zjevil and\u011bl, kter\u00fd mu p\u0159ik\u00e1zal, aby vyst\u0159elil do nebe \u0161\u00edp. Rostlina, kterou \u0161\u00edp zas\u00e1hne p\u0159i dopadu na zem, l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed tuto nemoc. Rady bylo uposlechnuto a \u0161\u00edp p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho r\u00e1na dopadl na pupavu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tato bylina je dodnes botanik\u016fm zn\u00e1ma pod n\u00e1zvem \u201ecarlina“ a st\u00e1le se je\u0161t\u011b uplat\u0148uje v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. Obl\u00edben\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem proti moru byl tak\u00e9 divok\u00fd km\u00edn neboli bedrn\u00edk, jeho\u017e \u0161\u0165\u00e1va dr\u00e1\u017edila ke zvracen\u00ed. Z t\u00e9 doby se dochovala p\u00edsni\u010dka:<\/p>\n

\u201ePijme pivo s bobkem,<\/em>
\njezme bedrn\u00edk,<\/em>
\nnebudeme stonat,<\/em>
\nnebudeme m\u0159\u00edt.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak jako tato rostlina jsou na \u00e9terick\u00e9 oleje bohat\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zimostr\u00e1z a jalovec, jich\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvalo jako l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f; byly brzy p\u0159ijaty do okruhu \u201e\u010darod\u011bjn\u00fdch bylin“. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak zimostr\u00e1z byl po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl br\u00e1nit d\u016fm p\u0159ed rejdy zl\u00fdch duch\u016f a d\u00e9mon\u016f. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee tento ke\u0159 je pro sv\u00e9 vlastnosti dodnes vysazov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b vysok\u00fdch host\u00ed p\u0159ed hotelov\u00fdch pr\u016f\u010del\u00edm a voj\u00e1ci si ho s\u00e1zej\u00ed vedle str\u00e1\u017enic. Tak\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at hraj\u00ed v pov\u011br\u00e1ch o d\u00e9monech a \u010d\u00e1r\u00e1ch velkou \u00falohu. V Alp\u00e1ch jsou v lidov\u00fdch pov\u011bstech zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eni nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00edl\u00ed hadi. O sov\u011b se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je to \u010darod\u011bjn\u00fd pt\u00e1k, a proto v mnoha oblastech \u0160t\u00fdrska si je\u0161t\u011b dnes pov\u011br\u010div\u00fd roln\u00edk p\u0159ib\u00edj\u00ed tuto sovu na vrata od stodoly. Zuby lasi\u010dky, pa\u0159\u00e1ty drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f a parohy vzbud\u00ed v jejich majiteli nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 s\u00edly, zat\u00edmco v kuka\u010dce, s\u00fdkorce, divok\u00e9m holubovi, \u010d\u00e1povi nebo vla\u0161tovce dnes m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edklad amulet\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle star\u00e9 tradice m\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed tlapka utr\u017een\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e9mu krtkovi vliv na to, \u017ee jej\u00ed majitel m\u00e1 neust\u00e1le plnou pen\u011b\u017eenku. Jestli\u017ee je tato tlapka krtkovi ukousnuta, znamen\u00e1 to jistou r\u00e1nu a krom\u011b toho se lovec st\u00e1v\u00e1 pro zv\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00fdm. V mnoha n\u011bmeck\u00fdch oblastech a tak\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee smrt nen\u00ed daleko, vy-hrab\u00e1v\u00e1-li si krtek svou chodbu sm\u011brem k pokoji nemocn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdstav\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ov\u0161em pr\u00e1v\u011b tak dob\u0159e jako krtky vid\u011bt netop\u00fdra, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 zast\u00e1val v pov\u011br\u00e1ch v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. V pr\u016fvodn\u00edm koment\u00e1\u0159i se dov\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla uv\u00e1d\u011bna ve spojitost s jeskynn\u00edmi duchy. Jejich pov\u011bstn\u00e9 \u00fatoky do vlas\u016f \u2014 mimochodem je dok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee nic takov\u00e9 neexistuje \u2014 m\u011bly zp\u016fsobovat holohlavost. A netop\u00fd\u0159\u00edm \u00fatok\u016fm mely b\u00fdt vystaveny pouze vlasy \u017een… Od starov\u011bku se v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvalo r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed netop\u00fdr\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pom\u00e1hat proti hore\u010dce a zm\u00edr\u0148ovat o\u010dn\u00ed choroby. Jejich srdce, j\u00e1tra a krev byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u010darod\u011bjn\u00fdch st\u0159el, je\u017e nikdy nemohly minout c\u00edl. V Bosn\u011b a anglick\u00e9m Shropshiru jsou netop\u00fd\u0159i je\u0161t\u011b dnes symbolem \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ropucha a kohout, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak \u010dern\u00fd, hraj\u00ed v pov\u011br\u00e1ch v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu, pr\u00e1v\u011b tak jako kuna a kamz\u00edk. Kun\u00ed zuby zasazen\u00e9 ve st\u0159\u00edb\u0159e byly \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdm amuletem a v odlehl\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00edch a na vysokohorsk\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme je\u0161t\u011b dnes p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b vid\u011bt n\u016f\u017e v\u011bdmy se st\u0159enkou z kamzi\u010d\u00edho r\u016f\u017eku. Ve\u010der se musilo j\u00edt ke zdi domu, za n\u00ed\u017e byla lo\u017enice, a n\u016f\u017e se musil zabodnout do zdi, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vstupu \u201ev\u011bdmy“ a jin\u00fdch zl\u00fdch duch\u016f. A\u017e do ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 nosil na krku st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159 s ra\u010d\u00edma o\u010dima, kter\u00fd m\u011bl chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed o\u010dn\u00edmi nemocemi, a d\u011btem se v\u011b\u0161el na krk kanci zub, kter\u00fd jim usnad\u0148oval pro\u0159ez\u00e1ni prvn\u00edch zub\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0159et\u00edzky, jich\u017e se a\u017e doned\u00e1vno pou\u017e\u00edvalo v Korutanech jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho amuletu proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm d\u011btsk\u00fdm nemocem.<\/p>\n

Fedor Hol\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Archiv CP<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edra v \u010darod\u011bjnice ve sv\u011btle modern\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8,12],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","category-veda","category-zdravi-2","tag-lecitelstvi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions\/138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}