{"id":1477,"date":"2024-06-15T00:26:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T22:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=1477"},"modified":"2025-11-25T22:44:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T21:44:39","slug":"lincoln-a-kennedy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2024\/06\/15\/lincoln-a-kennedy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lincoln a Kennedy (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Otazn\u00edky nad hroby<\/strong><!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>\u00davod<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pln melancholie jsem p\u0159ed \u010dasem v jak\u00e9msi n\u00e1hl\u00e9m tu\u0161en\u00ed otev\u0159el kn\u00ed\u017eku Otazn\u00edky nad hroby nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho autora m\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed, nezapomenuteln\u00e9ho Dr.Ludv\u00edka Sou\u010dka. Pravda, detailn\u00ed obsah kn\u00ed\u017eky v m\u00e9 pam\u011bti ve v\u00edru \u017eivota ji\u017e pon\u011bkud pobledl. Av\u0161ak ejhle, m\u00e9 tu\u0161en\u00ed mne nezklamalo. Mezi postavami jako Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus, Napoleon, Rasputin, \u010di vpravd\u011b nesmrteln\u00fd Dr\u00e1kula (pardon, vlastn\u011b transylv\u00e1nsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Vlad IV., zvan\u00fd Vlad Dracul, tedy Vlad \u010e\u00e1bel), jejich\u017e posledn\u00edm \u00fasekem \u017eivota se Ludv\u00edk Sou\u010dek zab\u00fdval, zde figuruje i d\u016fstojn\u00fd av\u0161ak mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed Abraham Lincoln; p\u0159irozen\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sv\u00fdm (pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm) vrahem, v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00ed hereckou hv\u011bzdou n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho washingtonsk\u00e9ho Fordova divadla a mil\u00e1\u010dkem \u017een, Johnem Wilkesem Boothem.<\/p>\n<p>A nyn\u00ed, jak je na\u0161\u00edm zvykem, p\u0159\u00edmo k v\u011bci.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u011brohodnost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ludv\u00edka Sou\u010dka p\u016fsob\u00ed faktograficky velmi fundovan\u011b, bohu\u017eel v\u0161ak zde autor neuvedl prameny sv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, nebo jen velmi nahodile. Av\u0161ak ani on s\u00e1m sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory nijak neabsolutizuje, a sp\u00ed\u0161e je, jak ostatn\u011b bylo pro n\u011bj typick\u00e9, uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako n\u00e1znaky \u010di tu\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b jist\u00fdch indici\u00ed. S v\u011bdom\u00edm tohoto Sou\u010dkova p\u0159\u00edstupu lze z jeho pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed shrnout:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vra\u017eda prezidenta<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Byla provedena absurdn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, kdy za neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9ho zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany divadla, policie \u010di \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, vrah 15. dubna 1865 dok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem slavnostn\u00edho ve\u010dern\u00edho p\u0159edstaven\u00ed bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vstoupit do nijak nezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 l\u00f3\u017ee, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se zezadu ke sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti, p\u0159ilo\u017eit j\u00ed k t\u00fdlu hlave\u0148 tehdy velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 jednorann\u00e9 \u201ckapesn\u00ed\u201c pistole deringer a vyst\u0159elit. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b potom se v\u0161ak nedal na \u00fat\u011bk, jak by se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, ale zcela v souladu se sv\u00fdm povol\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl z\u0159ejm\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b \u201cv krvi\u201c, si je\u0161t\u011b dop\u0159\u00e1l jak\u00fdsi teatr\u00e1ln\u00ed miniv\u00fdstup, gesto a v\u00fdk\u0159ik hesla nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho \u201cproti tyran\u016fm\u201c. Pak ov\u0161em zah\u00e1jil rychl\u00fd i kdy\u017e pon\u011bkud komplikovan\u00fd \u00fanik prostorami divadla k zadn\u00edmu vchodu, kde vsedl na p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho kon\u011b a odjel.<\/p>\n<p>Pikantn\u00ed je, \u017ee p\u0159edem si v\u010das a v klidu zajistil jak kon\u011b z nedalek\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dovny, tak asistenci \u201cpomocn\u00e9ho kulis\u00e1ka\u201c, kter\u00fd, ni\u010deho netu\u0161e, mu kon\u011b dr\u017eel u hlavn\u00edho vchodu prost\u011b proto, aby velk\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, a\u017e bude ve\u010der sp\u011bchat z divadla, mohla bez me\u0161k\u00e1n\u00ed odjet.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i akci v divadle byla vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace vraha pom\u011brn\u011b nejist\u00e1, nebo\u0165 vystupoval v hereck\u00e9m nal\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m se ov\u0161em v\u0161ichni domn\u00edvali, \u017ee je jednou z Boothov\u00fdch v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00edch kreac\u00ed. Herec toti\u017e v inkriminovan\u00e9m p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nehr\u00e1l, pouze se nal\u00ed\u010den pohyboval v prostor\u00e1ch divadla, co\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b nikoho p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neudivovalo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011bry<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vynech\u00e1me-li ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed detaily, lze z autorova pod\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 historie de\u0161ifrovat zhruba n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed hypotetick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry:<\/p>\n<p>Vrahem v\u016fbec nebyl Booth, ale n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Teatr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstup m\u011bl snad slou\u017eit k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed obecenstva a v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch, \u017ee naopak o Bootha jde. Ten v\u0161ak byl do akce zapleten pouze organiza\u010dn\u011b a v inkriminovan\u00e9 dob\u011b byl ji\u017e d\u00e1vno v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i dopaden\u00ed (kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo za velmi nejasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed) \u00fadajn\u00e9ho vraha v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 stodole a\u017e po jeden\u00e1cti dnech po atent\u00e1tu byl onen skute\u010dn\u00fd vrah z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zast\u0159elen, aby nez\u016fstal nepohodln\u00fd sv\u011bdek.<\/p>\n<p>Nebo Booth vra\u017edu prezidenta Lincolna provedl, ale byl mu umo\u017en\u011bn \u00fat\u011bk do bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pak byl ve stodole zast\u0159elen \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd mu\u017e, n\u011bjak\u00fd nastr\u010den\u00fd chud\u00e1k, snad jak\u00fdsi toulaj\u00edc\u00ed se vojensk\u00fd zb\u011bh, kter\u00fd si nev\u0161iml, \u017ee vra\u017eedn\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka \u201cJihu proti Severu\u201c p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem skon\u010dila.<\/p>\n<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ob\u011b nazna\u010den\u00e9 varianty sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k c\u00edli ochr\u00e1nit a \u201cuklidit\u201c Bootha. Tomu by nasv\u011bd\u010dovaly i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se vyskytovaly p\u0159i \u00fasil\u00ed policie a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o pozitivn\u00ed identifikaci Boothovy \u00fadajn\u00e9 mrtvoly zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi \u010di p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi. Je\u0161t\u011b \u0159adu desetilet\u00ed po atent\u00e1tu se tu a tam vyno\u0159ovala znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee Booth tenkr\u00e1t zast\u0159elen nebyl a nad\u00e1le \u017eije mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkolik osob nejbl\u00ed\u017ee zapleten\u00fdch do Boothova \u00fat\u011bku bylo odsouzeno k smrti a popraveno. Byli tak snad bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed resp. politickou byrokraci\u00ed nav\u011bky uml\u010deni? Nov\u00fd prezident a b\u00fdval\u00fd Lincoln\u016fv vicepresident Johnson odm\u00edtl jejich \u017e\u00e1dost o milost.<\/p>\n<p>Byl snad Booth, d\u00edky sv\u00e9 popularit\u011b i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a nikdy zcela nevysv\u011btlen\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti k Lincolnovi, vybr\u00e1n pouze za jakousi nastr\u010denou \u201cvolavku\u201c? M\u011bl navodit variantu osam\u011bl\u00e9ho atent\u00e1tn\u00edka a odv\u00e9st pozornost od dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho komplotu proti prezidentovi?<\/p>\n<p>Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e s\u00edly pora\u017een\u00fdch ji\u017eansk\u00fdch Lincolnov\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f mohly b\u00fdt osnovateli komplotu politi\u010dt\u00ed a ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ci Severu, kter\u00fdm, z jist\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, Lincolnova politika a snad i jeho zna\u010dn\u00e1 popularita po v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, p\u0159est\u00e1valy vyhovovat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pro ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 lovce analogi\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed okolnosti vra\u017ed obou prezident\u016f, Lincolna a Kennedyho, byly naprosto rozd\u00edln\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Postavy obou (\u00fadajn\u00fdch) vrah\u016f, tj. Bootha a Oswalda, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast dal\u0161\u00edch osob a v\u016fbec cel\u00e9 pozad\u00ed obou atent\u00e1t\u016f jsou (a asi ji\u017e nav\u017edy z\u016fstanou) velmi nejasn\u00e9. T\u011b\u017eko lze proto konstruovat jak\u00e9koliv konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed analogie, je-li pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee nakonec \u201cv\u0161echno bylo jinak\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli lze v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto okolnost pova\u017eovat za jakousi glob\u00e1ln\u00ed analogii: Prost\u011b dv\u011b neobjasn\u011bn\u00e9 vra\u017edy prezident\u016f. Ov\u0161em i zde je h\u00e1\u010dek. Mezi ob\u011bma vra\u017edami, tedy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi momenty obou prezidentsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, neuplynulo on\u011bch mysteri\u00f3zn\u00edch sto let, ale pouze devades\u00e1t osm. Je n\u00e1m l\u00edto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A je\u0161t\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed na z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mus\u00edte-li se ji\u017e mermomoc\u00ed v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u0161\u0165ourat, pak se zab\u00fdvejte nejasnostmi obou atent\u00e1t\u016f. \u017de je to alespo\u0148 do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry mo\u017en\u00e9, dok\u00e1zali ji\u017e mnoz\u00ed, mezi nimi pr\u00e1v\u011b Ludv\u00edk Sou\u010dek. To by ov\u0161em bylo mnohem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hran\u00ed s p\u00edsmenky a \u010d\u00edsly.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Literatura<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sou\u010dek Ludv\u00edk: Otazn\u00edky nad hroby (\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd spisovatel, Praha, 1986)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Martin Dosoudilovi, Mysterydogs, 1\/2004<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Otazn\u00edky nad hroby<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10,5],"tags":[52,26,76],"class_list":["post-1477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","category-osobnosti","category-souvislosti","tag-historie","tag-kritika","tag-osobnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}