{"id":491,"date":"2023-06-17T00:09:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T22:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=491"},"modified":"2023-06-19T02:25:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T00:25:22","slug":"milosrdnost-vznikla-pred-pul-milionem-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/06\/17\/milosrdnost-vznikla-pred-pul-milionem-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Milosrdnost vznikla p\u0159ed p\u016fl mili\u00f3nem let"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci na\u0161li d\u016fkaz, \u017ee neandert\u00e1l\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de n\u011bkolik let pe\u010dovali o d\u00edt\u011b, neschopn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong>Princip „Miluj bli\u017en\u00edho sv\u00e9ho jako sebe sama“<\/em> byl formulov\u00e1n v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed asi p\u0159ed 2 tis\u00edci lety. Av\u0161ak antropologov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee laskavost byla typick\u00e1 i pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky p\u0159ed p\u016fl mili\u00f3nem let. Bylo to v dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed bylo i pro zdrav\u00e9 jedince v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm \u00fakolem a trvalou zkou\u0161kou dovednosti i \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Ale i tak milosrdnost vznikla v srdc\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti Sima de los Huesos<\/em> (1) byly nalezeny poz\u016fstatky d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 \u017eilo v okol\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Burgosu<\/em> p\u0159ed 500.000 lety. Jeho lebka nesla stopy vrozen\u00e9 deformace mozku. Posti\u017een\u00ed bylo velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 a nemohlo nem\u00edt vliv na du\u0161evn\u00ed schopnosti d\u00edt\u011bte. Tento chlapec se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nemohl s\u00e1m o sebe starat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b d\u00edky p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlen\u016f primitivn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u017eil po dobu 5 let.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad byl pops\u00e1n v\u011bdci p\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu starov\u011bk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed v jeskyni Qafzeh<\/em> (2) na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Izraele.<\/em> Pr\u016fzkum lebky mal\u00e9ho chlapce za pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 tomografie uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee chlapec, kter\u00fd \u017eil p\u0159ed 100.000 roky (tedy v dob\u011b, kdy se lid\u00e9 nau\u010dili \u0161\u00edt oble\u010den\u00ed), kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hl v\u011bku 7 let, utrp\u011bl v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy.<\/p>\n

Chlapec byl zasa\u017een do hlavy tup\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem a kosti lebky byly zatla\u010deny do mozku. D\u00edt\u011b p\u0159e\u017eilo, ale m\u011blo trval\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed: r\u016fst mozku se v d\u016fsledku zran\u011bn\u00ed zastavil. Soud\u011b podle povahy zran\u011bn\u00ed, byl chlapec \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ochrnut\u00fd a trp\u011bl v\u00e1\u017enou poruchou \u0159e\u010di. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b anal\u00fdza zub\u016f uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b \u017eilo dal\u0161\u00edch 5-6 let, ne\u017e zem\u0159elo.<\/p>\n

To dokazuje, \u017ee primitivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 m\u011bli soucit pro slab\u00e9, i ty se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tato evolu\u010dn\u00ed strategie byla kl\u00ed\u010dem k na\u0161emu \u00fasp\u011bchu v tehdy p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.atapuerca.org\/huesosin.htm<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skhul_and_Qafzeh_hominids<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle:<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/344\/6190\/1358<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci na\u0161li d\u016fkaz, \u017ee neandert\u00e1l\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de n\u011bkolik let pe\u010dovali o d\u00edt\u011b, neschopn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[60,51],"class_list":["post-491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","tag-clovek","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}