{"id":667,"date":"2023-10-05T00:51:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T22:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=667"},"modified":"2023-07-30T01:14:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T23:14:40","slug":"vyzkum-mimosmyslovych-schopnosti-cloveka-pomoci-eeg-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/10\/05\/vyzkum-mimosmyslovych-schopnosti-cloveka-pomoci-eeg-6\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka pomoc\u00ed EEG (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je cesta, jak naj\u00edt d\u016fkazy pro existenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch jev\u016f a jak nal\u00e9zt zp\u016fsob jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed schopnost\u00ed osob se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi schopnostmi umo\u017en\u00ed vyhnout se podvodn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd pouze p\u0159edplatitel\u016fm. P\u0159ihla\u0161te se, informace o \u00fahrad\u011b najdete ZDE.
\nP\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety se poda\u0159ilo dv\u011bma skupin\u00e1m badatel\u016f – jedn\u00e9 v USA a dal\u0161\u00ed v Mexiku – tento pokus \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zopakovat. Americk\u00e1 studie prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159enosu c\u00edlov\u00fdch obraz\u016f vznikaly u p\u0159\u00edjemce jin\u00e9 evokovan\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly, ne\u017e kdy\u017e c\u00edlov\u00e9 obrazy nebyly p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 japon\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v Laborato\u0159\u00edch bioemis\u00ed zkoumali, zda evokovan\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly vykazuj\u00ed znaky, podle nich\u017e by se daly rozli\u0161it periody, v nich\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k anom\u00e1ln\u00edmu transferu informac\u00ed, od period, kdy se tak ned\u011bje. Experiment Hideyukiho Kokuboa (1) a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd u\u017e proto, \u017ee tento v\u011bdeck\u00fd t\u00fdm poprv\u00e9 v Japonsku d\u016fsledn\u011b uplatnil ta opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vypracovali ve sv\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m komunik\u00e9 o pokusech s celistv\u00fdm polem Ray Hyman (2) a Ch. Honorton (4). To, co je pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed badatele samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, bylo v Japonsku novum. Stejn\u011b jako jejich ru\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9, ani Japonci si p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00e1mali hlavu s pe\u010dlivost\u00ed a opatrnost\u00ed p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch experiment\u016f. Proto je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba pohl\u00ed\u017eet na v\u00fdsledky jejich pokus\u016f s ur\u010ditou d\u00e1vkou skepse a interpretovat je sp\u00ed\u0161 zdr\u017eenliv\u011b. Ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu p\u0159edn\u00ed badatel\u00e9 PSI na Z\u00e1pad\u011b sice sleduj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v Rusku a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii se z\u00e1jmem, v\u00fdsledky tamn\u00edch experiment\u016f v\u0161ak nezohled\u0148uj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch zobec\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011brech. Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e doufat, \u017ee se to v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti zm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m Kokuboov\u011b experimentu byly pokusn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m zad\u00e1ny \u00fakoly z oblasti RV. M\u011bly zjistit, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e1 osoba a \u010d\u00edm se pr\u00e1v\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1. K dispozici m\u011bly jen fotografii t\u00e9to osoby. Pokus trval asi hodinu a p\u016fl. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby byl zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n jejich EEG a rovn\u011b\u017e jejich takzvan\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 evokovan\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly. Grafy EEG neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jednozna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br, ale evokovan\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly ukazovaly tendenci k men\u0161\u00edm amplitud\u00e1m p\u0159i sezen\u00ed, ne\u017e tomu bylo p\u0159ed n\u00edm a po n\u011bm.
\nPSI je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1no s funkc\u00ed prav\u00e9 poloviny mozku. Ta m\u00e1 obecn\u011b ve sv\u00e9m popisu pr\u00e1ce sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u011bleck\u00e9 aktivity, poslech hudby, rozli\u0161en\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, prostorov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed; lev\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e je naproti tomu p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1no po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, jazyk, logick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokusy na pravou a na levou hemisf\u00e9ru mozku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Pokusy americk\u00fdch badatelek Gertrudy Schmeidlerov\u00e9<\/em> (obr.1) (5) a Michaeleen Maherov\u00e9<\/em> (obr.2) (6) v\u0161ak t\u00e9to tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u011b odporuj\u00ed. Ob\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u011b zkoumaly, jak\u00e9 typy paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee ta \u010di ona polovina mozku l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat. V\u00fdsledky experiment\u016f vedly k n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1v\u011bru: paranorm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkony nejsou nutn\u011b dom\u00e9nou prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry, n\u00fdbr\u017e jsou zvl\u00e1d\u00e1ny bu\u010f jednou, nebo druhou hemisf\u00e9rou podle toho, o jak\u00fd typ \u00fakolu se jedn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu experiment\u016f objevily badatelky jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou skute\u010dnost: pokusn\u00e9 osoby mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed dosahovaly p\u0159i t\u011bchto specifick\u00fdch experimentech, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch v\u017edy na jednu polovinu mozku, lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e pokusn\u00e9 osoby \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. To podporuje poznatek neurofyziolog\u016f, \u017ee specializace mozkov\u00fdch hemisf\u00e9r je u mu\u017e\u016f vyvinut\u00e1 siln\u011bji ne\u017e u \u017een. (3\/156)<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1k a mistr \u010dchi-kungu \u2013 p\u0159enos energie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho prvn\u011b uveden\u00e9ho programu je v\u00fdzkum jist\u00e9 formy p\u016fsoben\u00ed na d\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 je mezi japonsk\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi um\u011bn\u00edmi zn\u00e1ma pod ozna\u010den\u00edm tohate. Tohate je japonsk\u00fd ekvivalent n\u00e1hl\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e9 emise energie \u010dchi, jak je zn\u00e1ma z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u010dchi-kungu. Jamamoto zkoumal ot\u00e1zku, zda \u017e\u00e1ci \u010dchi-kungu skute\u010dn\u011b maj\u00ed schopnost fyzicky vn\u00edmat tuto mistrem vys\u00edlanou emisi, jak se traduje. Aby byla vylou\u010dena mo\u017enost sugesce, nach\u00e1zeli se mistr \u010dchi-kungu i jeho \u017e\u00e1k v odd\u011blen\u00fdch izolovan\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 byla v jin\u00e9m pat\u0159e budovy. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch, n\u00e1hodn\u011b zvolen\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch provedl mistr akci tohate. Na 6 z celkem 16 akc\u00ed reagoval \u017e\u00e1k b\u011bhem necel\u00e9 vte\u0159iny. P\u0159i druh\u00e9m experimentu reagoval \u017e\u00e1k v rozmez\u00ed 5,5 sekundy celkem 16kr\u00e1t na 49 akc\u00ed mistra.<\/p>\n

\"\"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00edch pokus\u016f byl adept napojen na EEG. St\u0159edn\u00ed amplitudy rytmu alfa v prav\u00e9m \u010deln\u00edm mozkov\u00e9m laloku vykazovaly statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v okam\u017eic\u00edch, kdy se mistr pokou\u0161el emitovat \u010dchi. Badatel\u00e9 to pova\u017euj\u00ed za d\u016fkaz, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k anom\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159enosu informace – nez\u00e1visle na v\u011bdom\u00e9 reakci \u017e\u00e1ka -percipienta.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka, zda v\u011bdom\u00e1 kontrola pr\u016ftoku energie \u010dchi t\u011blem jednozna\u010dn\u011b koreluje s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi fyziologick\u00fdmi parametry. Pokud by se takov\u00e1 souvislost prok\u00e1zala, bylo by mo\u017en\u011bji p\u0159en\u00e9st i na klasick\u00e9 experimenty s PSI. Pak by se mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dalo ur\u010dit, zda PSI a \u010dchi jsou pouze dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy pro stejnou v\u011bc, nebo zda se jedn\u00e1 o r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy anom\u00e1ln\u00edho transferu informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161io Machi<\/em> (7) z tokijsk\u00e9 Denki univerzity zkoumal fyziologick\u00e9 vzorce vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u011bhem speci\u00e1ln\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed \u010dchi-kungu, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mal\u00fd ob\u011bh. B\u011bhem tohoto cvi\u010den\u00ed cirkuluje \u010dchi od prost\u0159edn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla (du mai) k prost\u0159edn\u00edmu kan\u00e1lu v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti (ren mai). \u010cchi je vedena z podb\u0159i\u0161ku pod\u00e9l p\u00e1te\u0159e kan\u00e1lem du a\u017e k temeni hlavy a odtud d\u00e1le p\u0159es p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st trupu kan\u00e1lem ren zp\u00e1tky dol\u016f. Cirkulace je uvedena do pohybu pomoc\u00ed dechu a p\u0159edstavivosti.<\/p>\n

Machi do\u0161el k n\u011bkter\u00fdm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. Mistrovo d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed se zpomalilo ze 14 n\u00e1dech\u016f za minutu p\u0159ed cvi\u010den\u00edm na 6 n\u00e1dech\u016f za minutu b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed. Tato n\u00e1padn\u00e1 zm\u011bna dechu m\u011bla souviset s cirkulac\u00ed \u010dchi. Aby tuto hypot\u00e9zu p\u0159ezkou\u0161el, zkoumal Machi pr\u016fb\u011bh vln alfa. Uprost\u0159ed d\u00fdchac\u00edho cyklu, tedy v okam\u017eiku nejhlub\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1dechu a rozta\u017een\u00fdch plic, se na temeni hlavy spojuje \u010dchi p\u0159edn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu s \u010dchi zadn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu. V tomt\u00e9\u017e okam\u017eiku jsou vlny alfa v cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed oblasti mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (viz fotografie \u010d. 13). Machi je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee tato zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 aktivita vln alfa je projevem pohybu \u010dchi v t\u011ble. Pokud jsou vlny alfa skute\u010dn\u011b stavem p\u0159ipravenosti pro PSI, m\u016f\u017ee tento v\u00fdsledek p\u0159edstavovat indicii toho, \u017ee mezi PSI a \u010dchi existuje \u00fazk\u00e1 souvislost.<\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b byla zaznamen\u00e1na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 aktivita pomal\u00fdch mozkov\u00fdch vln b\u011bhem \u010dchi-kungu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vln alfa s vysokou amplitudou. N\u011bkdy doch\u00e1zelo p\u0159\u00edmo k explozi t\u011bchto vln.<\/p>\n

Kimiko Kawano<\/em> (8) z Nippon Medical School v Tokiu zjistil, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ur\u010dit\u00e9 synchronizaci obrazu EEG mezi mistrem a percipientem. U obou se objev\u00ed front\u00e1ln\u011b vlny alfa a frekvence t\u011bchto vln se u pacienta i l\u00e9\u010ditele tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e k synchronizaci vln beta, co\u017e je indik\u00e1torem toho, \u017ee se uskute\u010d\u0148uje anom\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159enos informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd se p\u0159\u00edmo t\u00fdk\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdzkumu Japonc\u016f je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00fd jejich uvoln\u011bn\u00fd a v\u00fdrazn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-technologicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edm jev\u016fm. \u0158ada zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f je okam\u017eit\u011b realizov\u00e1na a ztv\u00e1rn\u011bna v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch experimentech. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee n\u011bkdy je tato realizace bohu\u017eel a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00e1 a jsou pon\u011bkud zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1na hlediska, kter\u00e1 hraj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v parapsychologii velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli – pe\u010dlivost a rozv\u00e1\u017enost p\u0159i metodick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pokus\u016f i p\u0159i jejich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. \u010casto z\u016fstane u pilotn\u00edch experiment\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou n\u00e1sledov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00edm systematick\u00fdm b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto bychom nem\u011bli podcenit energii, s n\u00ed\u017e se japon\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci parapsychologick\u00e9mu b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00ed. Jsem pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee z Japonska – a z \u010c\u00edny – by mohly vzej\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 impulzy pro odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed anom\u00e1ln\u00edch ment\u00e1ln\u00edch fenom\u00e9n\u016f, poda\u0159\u00ed-li se tam skloubit existuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd potenci\u00e1l a badatelsk\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed s metodick\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky tohoto oboru.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e zde b\u011b\u017en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00edme o emis\u00edch \u010dchi, nem\u011bli bychom p\u0159itom zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee v\u011bda dodnes nev\u00ed, co tato \u010dchi vlastn\u011b je. V tomto sm\u011bru jsme na tom s \u010dchi podobn\u011b jako s PSI. \u010cchi je tedy dnes jenom n\u00e1lepka pro skupinu jev\u016f, jejich\u017e podstata a funkce jsou pro n\u00e1s zat\u00edm velkou nezn\u00e1mou.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 jevy spojen\u00e9 s \u010dchi se podobaj\u00ed anom\u00e1ln\u00ed kognici, jin\u00e9 anom\u00e1ln\u00ed perturbaci a dal\u0161\u00ed se zase kategoriemi PSI v\u016fbec nedaj\u00ed popsat.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee existuj\u00ed subtiln\u00ed energie, pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdmi organismy a cel\u00fdm kosmem, a \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 tyto energie ur\u010dit\u00fdmi fyzick\u00fdmi a duchovn\u00edmi cvi\u010den\u00edmi v\u011bdom\u011b kontrolovat. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eeme tyto energie teoreticky vysv\u011btlit a kategorizovat. (3\/183)<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Hideyuki Kokubo, http:\/\/www.parapsych.org\/users\/kokubo\/profile.aspx<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) Ray Hyman, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Hyman<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) Gruber, Elmar R.: Tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a parapsychologie. Tajn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd program CIA a revolu\u010dn\u00ed poznatky nov\u00e9 parapsychologie. Dialog Liberec, 2005.<\/em>
\n(4) Charles Honorton, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Honorton<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) Gertrude Schmeidler, http:\/\/archived.parapsych.org\/members\/g_schmeidler.html<\/a><\/em>
\n(6) Michaeleen Maher, http:\/\/archived.parapsych.org\/members\/m_maher.html,<\/a> http:\/\/unsolvedmysteries.wikia.com\/wiki\/Dr._Michaeleen_Maher<\/a><\/em>
\n(7) Yoshio Machi, http:\/\/www.uri-geller.com\/tdu.htm<\/a><\/em>
\nhttp:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/p\/Yoshio-Machi\/113260145<\/em><\/a>
\n(8) Kimiko Kawano, http:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/p\/Kimiko-Kawano\/137980034<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je cesta, jak naj\u00edt d\u016fkazy pro existenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch jev\u016f a jak nal\u00e9zt zp\u016fsob jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","tag-eeg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=667"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}