{"id":673,"date":"2023-11-30T00:52:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T23:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=673"},"modified":"2023-07-30T01:07:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T23:07:17","slug":"vyzkum-mimosmyslovych-schopnosti-cloveka-pomoci-eeg-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/vyzkum-mimosmyslovych-schopnosti-cloveka-pomoci-eeg-9\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka pomoc\u00ed EEG (9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je cesta, jak naj\u00edt d\u016fkazy pro existenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch jev\u016f a jak nal\u00e9zt zp\u016fsob jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed schopnost\u00ed osob se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi schopnostmi umo\u017en\u00ed vyhnout se podvodn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Poltergeist, EEG a epilepsie<\/strong><\/p>\n

W. Roll konstatuje, \u017ee z 92 medi\u00e1tor\u016f poltergeistu m\u011blo 49 (53%) v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 formy fyzick\u00e9ho nebo du\u0161evn\u00edho omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v u 22 osob (24%) byly z\u00e1chvaty nebo jejich p\u0159\u00edznaky, nebo stavy disociace, nebo byli n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k tomuto stavu. U 16 osob (17%) z 22 medi\u00e1tor\u016f jednou nebo v\u00edce do\u0161lo k svalov\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, k\u00f3ma, k\u0159e\u010demi, omdl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, stav\u016fm transu, z\u00e1chvat\u016fm nebo jin\u00fdm disocia\u010dn\u00edm epizod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

U \u010dty\u0159 dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159i konstatovali epilepsii. T\u0159i z nich se stali sv\u011bdky jevu v dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e byli l\u00e9\u010deni na epilepsii, a EEG u \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edve uk\u00e1zal z\u00e1znam charakteristick\u00fd pro epilepsii. U p\u00e1t\u00e9ho, u n\u011bho\u017e byl elektroencefalograf s\u0148at n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po pro\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto jev\u016f, byly tak\u00e9 nalezeny tyto vrcholy.<\/p>\n

Poltergeist v New Yorku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00e9mu byl s\u0148at EEG v souvislosti s poltergeistem, byl 13 let\u00fd chlapec, kter\u00fd se v roce 1961 stal hlavn\u00edm osobou newyorksk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu poltergeistu.<\/p>\n

Na encefalogramu byly viditeln\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vrcholy, typick\u00e9 pro epilepsii, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u011bkdy nal\u00e9z\u00e1ny u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, je\u017e maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s chov\u00e1n\u00edm, a za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed disocia\u010dn\u00ed epizody.<\/p>\n

V roce 1975 William Roll s Geraldem Solfvinem p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu poltergeistu, zjistili u hlavn\u00ed osoby (ve v\u011bku 21) \u017ee trp\u00ed epileptick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 form\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tato skute\u010dnost a zjevn\u00e1 souvislost mezi existenc\u00ed poltergeist fenom\u00e9n\u016f, a pr\u016fb\u011bhem t\u00e9to nemoci jim dovolilo vyslovit z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee poltergeist jevy se n\u011bkdy nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vztahu s neobvykl\u00fdmi nervov\u00fdmi stavy.<\/p>\n

Vra\u0165me se zp\u011bt ke sch\u00e9matu, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed rytmy \u010dlov\u011bka b\u011bhem takzvan\u00fdch projev\u016f paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. O rytmu t\u011bchto oscilac\u00ed lze \u0159\u00edci n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. \u010cetnost v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech b\u00fdv\u00e1 od delta do alfa rozsahu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou se v\u0161ak hovo\u0159\u00ed o pomal\u00fdch delta vln\u00e1ch. V t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy tento rytmus je bl\u00edzko frekven\u010dn\u00edmu rozsahu alfa rytmu, se z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem \u2013 nezanikaj\u00ed s otev\u0159en\u00edm o\u010d\u00ed, nepotla\u010den\u00e9 sv\u011btlem nebo dal\u0161\u00edmi podn\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd rytmus je p\u0159i hypn\u00f3ze, stejn\u011b jako b\u011bhem sn\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dnosti. (Danilova, Krylova, 1989).<\/p>\n

To samo o sob\u011b je stav \u010dlov\u011bka \u2013 ani ne bd\u011bn\u00ed, ani ne pomalu volnov\u00fd sen, ani ne paradoxn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b se ukazuje, \u017ee b\u011bhem paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch projev\u016f se skute\u010dn\u011b zachycuje z\u00e1rove\u0148 tyto dva fyziologicky opa\u010dn\u00fd procesy \u2013 a je pot\u0159eba naj\u00edt pro to v\u0161e n\u011bjak\u00e9 logick\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v dob\u011b paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nastupuje rozporupln\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f \u010dinnosti mozku (p\u0159itom ani ne dvou, ale t\u0159\u00ed najednou).<\/p>\n

Je nutno uv\u00e9st rovn\u011b\u017e, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zm\u011bn v \u010dinnosti mozku b\u011bhem paranorm\u00e1ln\u00ed stavu, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno elektroentsefalografem: doch\u00e1z\u00ed k zes\u00edlen\u00ed asymetrie mezi polokoulemi mozku, \u00farove\u0148 aktivity jedn\u00e9 polokoule za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovat \u00farove\u0148 aktivity druh\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 polokoule (Petrova, Luchkova, Kuzn\u011bcova, 1992; Rusinova, 2000; Gruzelier et al., 1991; Lasare, 1991; M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, Revesz, 1991; M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, Szabo, 1991; Sabourin a kol., 1991; Travis, Orme-Jonson, 1989, 1990). N.N Bragina, T.A. Dobrochotova [2]<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee fenom\u00e9ny r\u016fzn\u00fdch paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch stav\u016f v\u011bdom\u00ed“ se realizuj\u00ed pouze u lid\u00ed s levostrann\u00fdm profilem funkcion\u00e1ln\u00ed asymetrie mozku (FAM).<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumu V.B. Savilova a A.G. Lee [11] 85% zkouman\u00fdch osob m\u011blo posun FAM sm\u011brem dominanci prav\u00e9 polokoule mozku.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou realizaci „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch stav\u016f v\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c je pot\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it aktivitu prav\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 polokoule, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za psychosenzorick\u00e9 procesy.<\/p>\n

Posun profilu FAM k prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e mozku slou\u017e\u00ed jako nezbytn\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed stavy v\u011bdom\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se realizuj\u00ed schopnosti senzibil\u016f. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee mimosmyslov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010dasto (nebo v\u017edy) doprov\u00e1zeno vytvo\u0159en\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edch center aktivity v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lev\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Tato oblast mozku je spojen\u00e1 s formov\u00e1n\u00edm stavu soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 pozornosti a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na selektivn\u00ed pozornost (schopnost k vyd\u011blen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 informace od „pozad\u00ed“).<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b auto\u0159i to spojuj\u00ed pouze s jednou z forem „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch stav\u016f v\u011bdom\u00ed“, kter\u00e1 je spojena s posunut\u00edm ohniska funk\u010dn\u00ed aktivnosti mozku na stranu prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed FAM u sledovan\u00fdch osob \u2013 sv\u011bdk\u016f poltergeistu – dosud nebyly provedeny.<\/p>\n

Jevu poltergeist se nejv\u00edce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jedna forma „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed“, kter\u00e1 je v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e pojmenov\u00e1na jako „induktivn\u00ed typ p\u016fsoben\u00ed“.<\/p>\n

Tento typ je charakteristick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed epileptoidn\u00ed aktivity generalizovan\u00e9ho typu r\u016fzn\u00e9ho stupn\u011b a formy projevu vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, hypersynchronizac\u00ed korov\u00fdch rytm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co je to za stav v\u011bdom\u00ed z medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a fyziologick\u00e9ho hlediska? A v jak\u00e9m re\u017eimu v t\u00e9to dob\u011b pracuje mozek, pokud tento stav podm\u00ednka nen\u00ed ani bd\u011bn\u00edm, ani pomal\u00fdm sp\u00e1nkem, ani paradoxn\u00edm sp\u00e1nkem?<\/p>\n

Podle v\u0161eho se jedn\u00e1 o stav mozku, kdy\u017e sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed procesy, zabezpe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f mozkov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. [7].<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i upozor\u0148uj\u00ed i na n\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 vzniknou v pr\u016fb\u011bhu nebo po tomto stavu:<\/p>\n

\u2022 velk\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lakt\u00e1tu plazmy
\n\u2022 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed krevn\u00edho z\u00e1soben\u00ed mozku (co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, ale ne v\u017edy),
\n\u2022 pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed mezi mozkov\u00fdmi hemisf\u00e9rami a na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch mozku (co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jen do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry);
\n\u2022 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi mozkov\u00fdmi hemisf\u00e9rami;
\n\u2022 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed EEG koherence, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed synchronosti bioelektrick\u00fdch kmit\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech mozku.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 patologii mozku, jako tomu bylo nap\u0159. b\u011bhem epileptick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvat\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i p\u0159esto, \u017ee auto\u0159i kladou d\u016fraz na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vstupu do stavu, kter\u00fd zapoj\u00ed v\u0161echny zdroje mozku, pak obvykle kontaktn\u00ed osoby jevu poltergeist nejsou ovlivn\u011bny. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci pouze upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u011bti jev\u016f poltergeist \u010dasto trp\u00ed migr\u00e9nou.<\/p>\n

Dva mlad\u00ed kluci Julio a Ernest<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Walter D. Obrist, profesor psychiatrie na Duke, odborn\u00edk na EEG, zhotovil EEG dv\u011bma chlapc\u016fm \u2013 kontaktn\u00edm osob\u00e1m p\u0159i jevech poltergeist \u2013 Julio a Ernestovi, kter\u00fd byl sv\u011bdkem ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v New Yorku.<\/p>\n

Ernestovy v\u00fdsledky byly charakterizov\u00e1ny neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm symetrick\u00fdm okcipit\u00e1ln\u00edm (zat\u00fdln\u00edm) alfa rytmem s frekvenc\u00ed 10,0-10,5 kmit\u016f\/sec a amplitudou v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 30-50 mikroV. Tento rytmus byl distribuov\u00e1n do temenn\u00ed a t\u00fdln\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n

Lebe\u010dn\u00ed a p\u0159edn\u00ed tempor\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti uk\u00e1zaly n\u00edzk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed vysok\u00e9 frekvence, amplituda modulovan\u00e9 nest\u00e1l\u00e9 frekvence theta aktivity v rozmez\u00ed 4-7 kmit\u016f za sekundu.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fd dojem Obrista bylo, \u017ee ukazatele Ernesta se nach\u00e1zely v norm\u00e1ln\u00edch limitech pro jeho v\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, byla tam pon\u011bkud neobvykl\u00e1 vlastnost: n\u00e1r\u016fst a\u017e 14 kladn\u00fdch vrchol\u016f za sekundu, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby experimentu, kdy se chlapec c\u00edtil ospal\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pokud by byl tento efekt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pak by uk\u00e1zal na formu epileptick\u00e9ho z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje u n\u011bkter\u00fdch dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch s behavior\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ernesta byl efekt byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fd, aby mohl vytv\u00e1\u0159et n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady.<\/p>\n

Ze zpr\u00e1vy U. Obrista: „Bylo odhaleno n\u00edzk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s nestabiln\u00edm alfa rytmem asi 10 kmit\u016f\/s v t\u00fdln\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Tak\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1ny beta rytmy s n\u00edzkou amplitudou, ale jejich frekvence nen\u00ed konstantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159edcentr\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010deln\u00ed oblasti lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee nepravideln\u00e9 modulov\u00e1n\u00ed theta vln jsou spojeny s ospalost\u00ed. Vyjevila se spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 dvoustrann\u00e1 symetrie v\u0161ech kmito\u010dt\u016f, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz o epileptick\u00e9 aktivit\u011b v intervalech b\u011bhem nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v bd\u011bl\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

Byl z\u00edsk\u00e1n pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd EEG z\u00e1znam rychl\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed do pomal\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, a zase nebyl zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz o epileptick\u00e9m ohnisku na encefalogramu, tak\u00e9 byla jasn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena dvoustrann\u00e1 symetrie.<\/p>\n

Na konci experimentu byl po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby si vzpomn\u011bl na n\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti spojen\u00e9 s jevem poltergeist. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 odchylky v tomto obdob\u00ed nebylo pozorov\u00e1no, v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed theta aktivita se skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila, co\u017e nazna\u010duje \u00farove\u0148 pozornosti jako faktor jeho zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky EEG neuk\u00e1zal, ani p\u0159i bd\u011bn\u00ed, ani b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku. To je \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed pro osobu 19 let starou, bd\u00edc\u00ed, sp\u00edc\u00ed, nebo ve stavu hyperventilace.<\/p>\n

Bylo pozorov\u00e1no, n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edem m\u00edrn\u00e9 zpomalen\u00ed (theta aktivita), ale to nebylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako n\u011bco neobvykl\u00e9ho pro tento v\u011bk – jak bylo navrhov\u00e1no, bylo to spojeno s momentem probuzen\u00ed (v\u00edce v uvoln\u011bn\u00e9m a ospal\u00e9m stavu pokusn\u00e9 osoby).<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 paroxysm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo epileptick\u00e9 vrcholy aktivity nebyly pozorov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 nebylo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f 14 pozitivn\u00edch vrchol\u016f, kdysi pozorov\u00e1n\u00fdch p\u0159i experimentu s Ernestem.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1znam EEG nevykazuje nic neobvykl\u00e9ho, byl by sama o sob\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, proto\u017ee Giulio, z\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le m\u011bl sv\u00e9 schopnosti p\u016fsobit v jevu poltergeist.<\/p>\n

Bylo tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e Julio si p\u0159edstavil, \u017ee se vr\u00e1til zp\u011bt do Miami, a \u017ee k ud\u00e1lostem op\u011bt do\u0161lo, pak byl zaznamen\u00e1n rychlej\u0161\u00ed rytmus. Krom\u011b toho \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 by mohly d\u00e1t odpov\u011b\u010f na tyto skute\u010dnosti, EEG neuk\u00e1zalo.<\/p>\n

Poltergeist se \u010dasto vyskytuje v p\u0159\u00edpadech puberty v obdob\u00ed, kdy dojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b endokrinn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu t\u011bla, hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdch s t\u011bmito ud\u00e1lostmi.<\/p>\n

Proto byly podniknuty kroky k tomu, aby Julio pro\u0161el \u00faplnou prohl\u00eddkou u Dr. Gary T. Macpersona, \u010dlena korespondenta a profesora medic\u00edny v oboru endokrinologie univerzity v Duke.<\/p>\n

U Julia bylo nevelk\u00e9 akn\u00e9 a zap\u00e1len\u00fd krk, ale obecn\u011b byl zdrav\u00fd. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno jedin\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed endokrinn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k nadledvink\u00e1m. Julio \u0159ekl, \u017ee minul\u00fd rok m\u011bl nadm\u011brnou chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017eil 167 liber, co\u017e bylo pro jeho r\u016fst ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e9. Julio rovn\u011b\u017e prod\u011blal spole\u010dn\u011b – v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edho t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed – nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i d\u011btsk\u00e9 choroby: plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, spalni\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nice. MacPerson poznamenal, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed nemoc\u00ed se shodoval se za\u010d\u00e1tkem jev\u016f poltergeista. Op\u011bt, jak\u00e9 je tu spojen\u00ed s incidentem, nem\u00e1me pon\u011bt\u00ed.[17].<\/p>\n

Osoba S.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 technika, kdy kontaktn\u00ed osoby za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed (pravda – pod hypn\u00f3zou) v\u0161echny akce, byla pou\u017eita i rusk\u00fdm badatelem J. N. \u010ceredni\u010denkem.<\/p>\n

Rozsah fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f, vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti testovan\u00e9 osoby S., zahrnoval fenom\u00e9ny agresivn\u00edho fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na S. (ot\u0159esy a r\u00e1ny, n\u011bkdy podtrhnut\u00ed nohou, pohyby objekt\u016f, p\u0159esuny p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f p\u0159es bari\u00e9ru, teleportace p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch lokalit, vznik n\u00e1pis\u016f a kreseb proveden\u00fdch v sypk\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu (p\u00edsek, krupice) na podlaze.<\/p>\n

Pro kvantifikov\u00e1n\u00ed intenzity emocion\u00e1ln\u00edho odreagov\u00e1n\u00ed osoby S. byl tento podroben sledov\u00e1n\u00ed psychogenn\u00edch slo\u017eek elektroderm\u00e1ln\u00edch reakc\u00ed v procesu hypnoreprodukci epizod s jevy typu poltergeist.<\/p>\n

Jak je patrn\u00e9 z obr\u00e1zku, amplituda elektronegativn\u00edch reakc\u00ed KGR dos\u00e1hla 40-50 mV, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 vymezen\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei [14].<\/p>\n

W. Roll prvn\u00ed upozornil na mo\u017enost existence p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 souvislosti mezi jevy poltergeist a naru\u0161en\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pokud jevy poltergeist vznikaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku naru\u0161en\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, tyto jevy lze pova\u017eovat za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f epilepsie.<\/p>\n

Etiologie t\u00e9to formy naru\u0161en\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 to usnad\u0148uj\u00ed nebo omezuj\u00ed, maj\u00ed paralely v chov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f jev\u016f poltergeist. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b teorie, kter\u00e1 by objas\u0148ovala jevy poltergeist, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00edce ne\u017e jen pouh\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed neurologie. To si vy\u017eaduje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu v na\u0161em ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed [16].<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee psychologick\u00e1 situace a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde jevy poltergeist se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd vztah. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, pokud bychom v\u011bd\u011bli, co p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 osoba d\u011blala b\u011bhem incidentu, pak by to mohlo d\u00e1t n\u00e1znak o psychologick\u00fdch nebo fyziologick\u00fdch faktorech, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se vznikem t\u011bchto jev\u016f.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza \u0161esti p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f incident\u016f s jevy poltergeist ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohly nastat pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy kontaktn\u00ed osoba je vzh\u016fru. Ned\u011bj\u00ed se v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kdy hluboce sp\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vysloven\u00ed opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159edpokladu o mozkov\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch kontaktn\u00edch osob na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich \u010dinnosti v pr\u016fb\u011bhu bd\u011bn\u00ed, Roll nazna\u010duje, \u017ee je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou charakteristick\u00e9 vysoce-frekven\u010dn\u00edmi modely (jako nap\u0159. beta-vlny), spojen\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitou, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pomal\u00e9 vlny (alfa a theta), kter\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 oslabeni.<\/p>\n

Tak vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 vlny mohou b\u00fdt spojeny s poltergeistem [17].<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se v\u011bdci klon\u00ed k my\u0161lence, \u017ee fenom\u00e9n telekinese zmiz\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b rychle, tak, jak p\u016fsoben\u00ed t\u00e9to schopnosti souvis\u00ed s mikroepileptick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 vedou k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho defektu v \u010dinnosti mozku.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti let postupn\u011b klesaj\u00ed schopnosti, a\u017e se ztrat\u00ed. [8]. V procesu telekinese nastala synchronizace fyziologick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f skupiny z n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed, bioelektrick\u00fdch proces\u016f v jejich mozku, co\u017e bylo potvrzeno \u00fadaji z EKG, KGR, EMG i ukazateli rychlosti a frekvence d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a srde\u010dn\u00edho tepu.<\/p>\n

Takto se m\u016f\u017eeme pokusit prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok v procesu studia poltergeistu. Tento jev m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben p\u0159i mikroepileptick\u00fdch vrcholech aktivity \u010dinnosti mozku posti\u017een\u00fdch osob, a proto pohyb objekt\u016f m\u00e1 velmi rychl\u00fd a pulzn\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n

Donald Carpenter zjistil, \u017ee v\u0161echno mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed v bytech poch\u00e1z\u00ed od energie ve form\u011b puls\u016f, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e sekundu. Rozbit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u011br ve skle, hlasit\u00e9 klep\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161echno zapad\u00e1 do t\u00e9to doby [15] …<\/p>\n

Predispozice k epilepsi\u00ed, jako p\u0159edpoklad k projeven\u00ed poltergeistu, je v mnoha d\u011btsk\u00fdch nemocech. K tomu nap\u0159. vede hypertermick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty v plenk\u00e1ch. V ran\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty jak\u00e9koliv etiologie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prov\u00e1zeno viditeln\u00fdmi k\u0159e\u010demi.<\/p>\n

Tyto hypertermick\u00e9 (febriln\u00ed) z\u00e1chvaty, k n\u00ed\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011bhem mimo mozkov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed u 2-16% d\u011bt\u00ed a projevuj\u00ed se od 25 do 84% v k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00fdch stavech v d\u011btstv\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch z t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty a jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku.<\/p>\n

Jak konstatuje E.A.Korol, do projevu hypertermick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvat\u016f na organismus d\u00edt\u011bte obvykle p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0159ada patologick\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch faktor\u016f, celkem se uskute\u010dnily u 99 dotazovan\u00fdch (78%) [6]. Jak jist\u011b v\u00edte, poltergeist tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed psychofyziologick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 upozornit, \u017ee p\u0159i studiu hypn\u00f3zy bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee u epileptik\u016f je schopnost k hypn\u00f3ze ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e u neepileptik\u016f (Barry et al., 2000). Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee k hypn\u00f3ze jsou v\u00edce n\u00e1chyln\u00ed lid\u00e9 s pseudoepileptick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty (Kuyk et al., 1995).<\/p>\n

P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed EEG lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy paranorm\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed (Lebed\u011bvov\u00e1, Dobronravov, 1990) lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee oni pro\u017eili n\u011bjak\u00e9 lebe\u010dn\u011b \u2013 mozkov\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e lze na jejich elektroencefalografu vid\u011bt v „hypersynchronizaci korov\u00fdch rytm\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch kmito\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech s epileptoidn\u00edmi znaky r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy i stupn\u011bmi projevu.“<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i napsali – pr\u016fzkum potvrdil, \u017ee tento druh zran\u011bn\u00ed u nich byl zpravidla ji\u017e p\u0159ed mnoha lety.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou pseudoepileptick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvat\u016f je \u010dasto n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 I.V. Vinokurov upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee zaj\u00edmavou fyziologickou vlastnosti zkouman\u00fdch osob je nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty t\u011bla.<\/p>\n

Obvykle je to takzvan\u00e1 subfebriln\u00ed teplota, kdy se m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s normou. Ale n\u011bkdy teplom\u011br ukazuje a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet stup\u0148\u016f. A co je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 – t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec se neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nositele.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed [posti\u017een\u00fdch osob \u2013 I.B.], kter\u00e9 se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v Polsku, odhalily \u010detn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 „skvrny“ na hlav\u011b osob, na prstech jejich rukou a nohou, a na solar plexu [3].<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 teploty m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k spont\u00e1nn\u00edmu ho\u0159en\u00ed (SHC), a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se jak\u00fdmsi archetypem ohn\u011b. Alespo\u0148 je to n\u00e1zor N. Fodora, zakladatele „psychoanal\u00fdzy“ poltergeistu [12].<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum v oblasti sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed elektroencefalograf\u016f zkouman\u00fdch osob, stejn\u011b jako studium d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch chorob a netypick\u00fdch doprovodn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, p\u0159inese mnoho nov\u00fdch objev\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sond na hlav\u011b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vlny alfa<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vlny beta<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vlny delta<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vlny theta<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. EEG sp\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. EEG mrknut\u00ed oka<\/p>\n

Odkazy, literatura:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0410\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415. \u041a.: \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \/ \u0415. \u041a. \u0410\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0412. \u041d. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1989. <\/em>
\n2. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u041d.: \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \/ \u041d. \u041d. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422. \u0410. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1988. 240 \u0441. <\/em>
\n3. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0418. \u0412.: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u0418. \u0412. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c.: \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 2005. \u0421. 257\u2013265. <\/em>
\n4. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0412.: \u042d\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442 \/ \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u2116.21. 2005. <\/em>
\n5. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0422.I. \u0421. 55. <\/em>
\n6. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0415. \u0410.: \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u042d\u042d\u0413 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u043c\u0435\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: 14.00.13 \/ \u0415. \u0410. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1979. <\/em>
\n7. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u0421.: \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [\u042d\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: http:\/\/www.pravoslavie.ru\/jurnal\/187.htm \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: 10.12.2008. <\/em>
\n8. \u041b\u0438, \u0410. \u0413.: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430 \/ \u0410. \u0413. \u041b\u0438, \u0422. \u041a. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. 1995. \u21161. \u0421. 22\u201346. <\/em>
\n9. \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u0418. \u0412.: \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/ \u0418. \u0412. \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u0412. \u041d. \u0424\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. 1995. \u21162. \u0421.19\u201342. <\/em>
\n10. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u041d. \u0421.: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \/ \u041d. \u0421. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0421\u0424 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0410\u042f. 1994. \u0421. 79. <\/em>
\n11. \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0411.: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \/ \u0412. \u0411. \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0413.\u041b\u0438. [\u042d\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: http:\/\/parasciences.alfamoon.com\/forums\/index.php?topic=538.0 \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: 30.12.2008. <\/em>
\n12. \u0424\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u041d.: \u041c\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ \u041d. \u0424\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440. \u041c.: \u0410\u0439\u0440\u0438\u0441, 2005. <\/em>
\n13. \u0424\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u0421. \u0418.: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \/ \u0421. \u0418. \u0424\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432 [\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \/ \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: http:\/\/s42.radikal.ru\/i095\/0809\/e1\/f6041ff7b90a.jpg. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: 23.09.08. <\/em>
\n14. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u042e. \u041d.: \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/ \u042e. \u041d.\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. 1997. \u21161 (23). \u0421.128\u2013132. <\/em>
\n15. Carpenter, D. G.: Weighing the soul at death: Some methodological and theoretical considerations. Theta, 1984. 12, 12\u201316. <\/em>
\n16. Roll, William: Poltergeists. In: Handbook of parapsychology. New Jork: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1977, p. 382\u2013413. <\/em>
\n17. Roll, William: The Poltergeist. Doubleday, New York, 1972 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u00ab\u0423\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n

Slovo autora \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Netrouf\u00e1m si ud\u011blat shrnut\u00ed ani upravit text vyjmut\u00fd z knih, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna ve v\u011bt\u011b jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u016f\u017ee podstatn\u011b zm\u011bnit a to je pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. I jednotn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd, proto\u017ee je to problematika slo\u017eit\u00e1 a bez mo\u017enosti se pokusu \u00fa\u010dastnit a\u0165 pasivn\u011b dokumenta\u010dn\u011b \u010di aktivn\u011b si netrouf\u00e1m v\u00fdznamy experiment\u016f vyzdvihnout ani odsoudit a ani se k nim nijak subjektivn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat. <\/em>
\nP\u00ed\u0161e se rok 2023, ale knihy popisuj\u00ed experimenty je\u0161t\u011b z 20 stolet\u00ed. Kde asi je posun znalost\u00ed dnes? (1)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura:<\/p>\n

(1) Butov, Ilja: Epileptick\u00fd charakter poltergeistu, studie EEG u posti\u017een\u00fdch osob, 2009<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) Butov, Ilja: Epileptick\u00fd charakter poltergeistu, studie EEG u posti\u017een\u00fdch osob, 2009<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) Gruber, Elmar R.: Parapsychologie a tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, Dialog, Liberec 2005<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) Playfair, Guy Lyon: Telepatie mezi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi: v\u00fdzkum za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u dvoj\u010dat, ELFA, Praha 2006<\/em><\/p>\n

Internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

(1) Harold E. Puthoff, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harold_E._Puthoff<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) Russell Targ, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell_Targ<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) Gruber, Elmar R.: TAJN\u00c9 SLU\u017dBY A PARAPSYCHOLOGIE. Tajn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd program CIA a revolu\u010dn\u00ed poznatky nov\u00e9 parapsychologie. Dialog Liberec,<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum mimosmyslov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je cesta, jak naj\u00edt d\u016fkazy pro existenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch jev\u016f a jak nal\u00e9zt zp\u016fsob jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","tag-eeg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":683,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions\/683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}