{"id":696,"date":"2023-07-30T00:11:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T22:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=696"},"modified":"2023-07-30T04:17:52","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T02:17:52","slug":"bozi-zjeveni-ma-neuralni-priciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/07\/30\/bozi-zjeveni-ma-neuralni-priciny\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u017e\u00ed zjeven\u00ed m\u00e1 neur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va popisuje mozkovou aktivitu u \u010dlov\u011bka v okam\u017eiku, kdy pro\u0161el n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. (1)<\/strong>
\nPodle autor\u016f, izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f Arzy a Schurra, \u0161lo o mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku 46 let. Byl \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nikdy nebyl zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een. Jeho nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 zku\u0161enost se objevila v nemocnici, kde absolvoval testy, kter\u00e9 mu m\u011bly pomoci s l\u00e9\u010dbou jeho epilepsii prav\u00e9ho tempor\u00e1ln\u00edho laloku (TLE) (2), co\u017e byla choroba, kterou trp\u011bl ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet let.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci testovac\u00ed procedury pacient p\u0159estal u\u017e\u00edvat antikonvulzivn\u00ed l\u00e9ky. Zde je pops\u00e1no, co se stalo:<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco le\u017eel v posteli, pacient n\u00e1hle „ztuhl“ a z\u00edral na strop n\u011bkolik minut. Pozd\u011bji sd\u011blil, \u017ee c\u00edtil, \u017ee se k n\u011bmu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed B\u016fh. Pak se za\u010dal v tichosti modlit, hledal Kippu a dal si ho na hlavu a zp\u00edval modlitby mnohem v\u00edce a hlasit\u011bji.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hle vyk\u0159ikl „A ty jsi Adonai (jm\u00e9no hebrejsk\u00e9ho boha) P\u00e1n!“<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji poznamenal, \u017ee mu b\u016fh odhalil a p\u0159ik\u00e1zal mu, aby p\u0159inesl vykoupen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9mu lidu.<\/p>\n

Pacient se pak postavil, strhl EEG elektrody z k\u016f\u017ee a pro\u0161el odd\u011blen\u00edm. P\u0159itom se sna\u017eil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit lidi, aby ho n\u00e1sledovali a \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee „B\u016fh m\u011b poslal k v\u00e1m“.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl zadr\u017een, \u0159ekl, \u017ee nem\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, ale je si jist\u00fd, \u017ee B\u016fh ho pou\u010d\u00ed, co m\u00e1 on a jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci d\u011blat na cest\u011b k vykoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co je na p\u0159\u00edpadu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, je to, \u017ee pacient proch\u00e1zel z\u00e1znamem EEG v dob\u011b jeho neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho mesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku – a\u017e do chv\u00edle, ne\u017e si strhl elektrody.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Arzy a Schurr byli proto schopni zkoumat neur\u00e1ln\u00ed korelace chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ukazuje se, \u017ee do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu aktivity v p\u00e1smu n\u00edzk\u00fdch gamma vln (30-40 Hz) lokalizovan\u00e9m na lev\u00e9m prefront\u00e1ln\u00edm kortexu (3), ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee tento \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u011bl „grandi\u00f3zn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou iluz\u00ed zjeven\u00ed a mision\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 horlivosti v kontextu post-ictal psych\u00f3zy (PIP)“. PIP je forma psychotick\u00e9 epizody, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee objevit po epileptick\u00fdch z\u00e1chvatech. Co se t\u00fd\u010de posti\u017een\u00ed prefront\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u016fry v tomto z\u00e1\u017eitku PIP, Arzy a Schurr \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento region je zapojen do jin\u00fdch forem psych\u00f3zy, ale nakonec to z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tajemstv\u00edm: nev\u00edme, co se stalo, nebo co zp\u016fsobilo abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitu v t\u00e9to konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti oproti ostatn\u00edm. (Auto\u0159i tak\u00e9 ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, jak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed artefakty sval\u016f a o\u010d\u00ed EEG.)<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto pacient\u016fv v\u00fdk\u0159ik „A vy jste P\u00e1n!“, co\u017e zn\u00ed jako biblick\u00e9 prorock\u00e9 v\u00fdroky (zajist\u00e9 to zn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe v hebrej\u0161tin\u011b) byl velmi p\u016fsobiv\u00fd. Zku\u0161enost pacienta vid\u011bt Boha (nebo posla Bo\u017e\u00edho), kter\u00fd byl vybr\u00e1n a pov\u011b\u0159en \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm slova k vykoupen\u00ed, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, od Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e k Mohamedovi. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by n\u011bkdo z t\u011bchto v\u016fdc\u016f m\u011bl epilepsii, ale je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tato fenomenologie m\u016f\u017ee nastat u t\u00e9to nemoci.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Arzy, S. \u2013 Schurr, R.: „God has sent me to you“: Right temporal epilepsy, left prefrontal psychosis. Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Jul;60:7-10. doi: 10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.04.022. Epub 2016 May 10. PubMed, Internet: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27176877<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) Temporal lobe epilepsy. Wikipedia. Internet: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temporal_lobe_epilepsy<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) Gamma wave. Wikipedia. Internet: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamma_wave<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va popisuje mozkovou aktivitu u \u010dlov\u011bka v okam\u017eiku, kdy pro\u0161el n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. (1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[60,50,51],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","category-zazitky","tag-clovek","tag-mozek","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":699,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions\/699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}