{"id":748,"date":"2023-08-16T00:51:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T22:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=748"},"modified":"2023-11-10T17:04:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T16:04:03","slug":"jste-nebo-nejste-normalni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/jste-nebo-nejste-normalni\/","title":{"rendered":"Jste nebo nejste „norm\u00e1ln\u00ed“?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Existuje souvislost mezi um\u011bleckou tvorbou a du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami?<\/strong>
\nV\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161li souvislost mezi kreativitou a du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami. Psychicky zdrav\u00ed lid\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji.<\/p>\n

U\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 upozornili na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee kreativn\u00ed lid\u00e9, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u2026 nejsou zrovna v po\u0159\u00e1dku\u2026<\/p>\n

Na tut\u00e9\u017e souvislost upozor\u0148oval i William Shakespeare. Lord George Gordon Byron<\/em> p\u0159\u00edmo prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u0161ichni um\u011blci jsou bl\u00e1zni. A nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee u tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch jedinc\u016f je o 25% vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed geny schizofrenie a bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed poruchu.<\/p>\n

Island\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci napsali v \u010dasopise Nature Neuroscience<\/em> (1), \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost detekce schizofrenie a bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed poruchy u b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, spisovatel\u016f, um\u011blc\u016f, hudebn\u00edk\u016f atd. je o \u010dtvrtinu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, obchodn\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 fyzicky pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tvo\u0159it,\u201c<\/em> – vysv\u011btlil lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Guardianu Kari Stefansson<\/em> (2), zakladatel a \u0159editel genetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti DeCode<\/em> z Reykjav\u00edku \u2013 \u201eje pot\u0159eba myslet jinak. A kdy\u017e mysl\u00edme jinak, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1s naz\u00fdvat divn\u00fdmi, a dokonce i nenorm\u00e1ln\u00edmi.“<\/em> (3)<\/p>\n

Island\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci analyzovali genetick\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00ed informace 86 tis\u00edc Islan\u010fan\u016f a dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee geny, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost schizofrenie a bipol\u00e1rn\u00edch poruch, jsou u z\u00e1stupc\u016f tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed profese o 17% vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u ostatn\u00edch profes\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teorie v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00edch v Nizozem\u00ed a ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku potvrdilo doplnilo tuto statistiku. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost nalezen\u00ed mezi z\u00e1stupci tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch profes\u00ed odchylky v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 25% vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee letit\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed „\u0161\u00edlen\u00fd g\u00e9nius<\/em>“ nen\u00ed v\u016fbec od v\u011bci\u2026<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder predict kreativity. Nature Neuroscience, Internet: http:\/\/www.nature.com\/neuro\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nn.4040.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/www.decode.com\/management\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) New study claims to find genetic link between creativity and mental illness. Guardian, 8.6.2015, Internet: http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2015\/jun\/08\/new-study-claims-to-find-genetic-link-between-creativity-and-mental-illness<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existuje souvislost mezi um\u011bleckou tvorbou a du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[39,51],"class_list":["post-748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","category-zdravi-2","tag-psychologie","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":749,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748\/revisions\/749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}