{"id":855,"date":"2023-09-09T00:08:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T22:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=855"},"modified":"2023-12-23T21:04:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T20:04:31","slug":"prinasi-civilizace-jen-problemy-a-smrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/09\/09\/prinasi-civilizace-jen-problemy-a-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed civilizace jen probl\u00e9my a smrt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, a je jich \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve byl sv\u011bt \u010dist\u010d\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, prost\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u011b idylick\u00fd, bez chemie, pr\u016fmyslu, \u017ee v minulosti lid\u00e9 \u017eili v harmonii s p\u0159\u00edrodou a tedy zdrav\u011bji a \u0161\u0165astn\u011bji.<\/strong>
\nAle je tomu skute\u010dn\u011b tak?<\/p>\n

Na co vlastn\u011b um\u00edrali lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed sto lety? Na to odpov\u011bd\u011bl pr\u016fzkum The New England Journal of Medicine, kdy\u017e porovnal p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 1900 a 2010.<\/p>\n

Mezi deseti hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed byla pneumonie, ch\u0159ipka a gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce tehdy p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina asi poloviny v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 polovina \u00famrt\u00ed byla srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, mrtvice, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin, rakovina … Na t\u011bchto deset p\u0159\u00ed\u010din zem\u0159elo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b asi 1100 lid\u00ed ze 100.000.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti (2010) um\u00edr\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v USA asi 600 lid\u00ed ze 100.000, a hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami jsou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce (193) a rakovina (186). Z\u00e1pal plic a ch\u0159ipka pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed, ale klesly z prvn\u00edho a\u017e na dev\u00e1t\u00e9 m\u00edsto (202 lid\u00ed z 100.000 na 16). Z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed vymizela tuberkul\u00f3z\u00e4, gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce a z\u00e1\u0161krt.<\/p>\n

A t\u0159eba pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota ve \u0160pan\u011blsku v roce 1900 byla 34,7 let, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina toho, jak\u00e1 je dnes.<\/p>\n

Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota nen\u00ed d\u00edlem n\u00e1hody, nebo dobroty p\u0159\u00edrody, ale je v pokroku l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a hygieny. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se zlep\u0161ila kvalita \u017eivota ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1vrat k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ani n\u011bkter\u00e9 tzv. alternativn\u00ed metody l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b, centru v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch druz\u00edch alt. medic\u00edny, se d\u00e9lka \u017eivota t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobila od p\u0159echodu k z\u00e1padn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b. Byly to pr\u00e1v\u011b l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 zlikvidovaly nemoci jako ne\u0161tovice, tuberkul\u00f3za, z\u00e1\u0161krt, v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika nemoc\u00ed pomohla v\u010das \u0159e\u0161it r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy rakoviny a vyl\u00e9\u010dit je.<\/p>\n

Je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, kolik lid\u00ed zem\u0159elo pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety, kdy jsme \u017eili ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou ne\u017e dnes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Deset hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed na 100.000 lid\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 1900 a 2010. Zdroj: New England Journal of Medicine.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, a je jich \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve byl sv\u011bt \u010dist\u010d\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, prost\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u011b idylick\u00fd, bez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[52,51],"class_list":["post-855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi-2","tag-historie","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=855"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1168,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions\/1168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}