{"id":957,"date":"2023-10-14T00:36:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T22:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/?p=957"},"modified":"2023-11-25T00:39:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T23:39:33","slug":"957","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/2023\/10\/14\/957\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem"},"content":{"rendered":"

U 54 procent kultur bylo l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nepohodln\u00e9, nevhodn\u00e9, a dokonce i nechutn\u00e9<\/strong>
\nT\u00fdm specialist\u016f v oboru kulturn\u00ed antropologie a genderov\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Kinsey institutu (1) na Universit\u011b v Indian\u011b (Bloomington) zjistil, \u017ee pouze 46 procent lidsk\u00fdch kultur pova\u017euje polibky za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob interakce mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami a jako sou\u010d\u00e1st romantick\u00fdch a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. Pr\u00e1ce (2) je publikov\u00e1na v \u010dasopise American Anthropologist. (3)<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci analyzovali datab\u00e1zi eHRAF World Cultures (Human Relations Area Files) (4) a Standard Cross Cultural Sample (5), kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 sb\u00edrky podrobn\u00fdch popis\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f kulturn\u00edho a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota mnoha lidsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Provedli tak\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed s 88 antropology a kulturn\u00edmi antropology – autor\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed encyklopedie sexu a pohlav\u00ed Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender (2004). (6)<\/p>\n

Tak byly shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny \u00fadaje o 168 kultur\u00e1ch (v\u010detn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00fdch industri\u00e1ln\u00edch kultur, i primitivn\u00edch kmen\u016f z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, Afriky a Oce\u00e1nie) z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, s v\u00fdjimkou Sahary, Nov\u00e9 Guinei a n\u011bkter\u00fdch kmen\u016f v Amazonii (pro kter\u00e9 se nena\u0161ly spolehliv\u00e9 informace).<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza v\u0161ech prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jen u 77 kultur, zat\u00edmco u ostatn\u00edch 91 to byl vz\u00e1cn\u00fd jev, nebo bylo odm\u00edt\u00e1no. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jevem bylo l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed mezi spole\u010dnostmi Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu (100 procent), Asie (73 procent) a Evropy (70 procent), nejm\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd je mezi kulturami St\u0159edn\u00ed (0 procent) a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky (19 procent).<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed je b\u011b\u017en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 praktika, spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u0161em kultur\u00e1m ve v\u0161ech historick\u00fdch obdob\u00edch. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee byla zako\u0159en\u011bna v ritu\u00e1lech n\u00e1mluv a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho krmen\u00ed u\u017e od vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch prim\u00e1t\u016f. Jev, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno u \u0161impanz\u016f bonobo. (7)<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se ukazuje, \u017ee l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b jin\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.kinseyinstitute.org\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/news.indiana.edu\/releases\/iu\/2015\/08\/romantic-kissing-research.shtml<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.aaanet.org\/publications\/ameranthro.cfm<\/a><\/em>
\n(4) https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_Relations_Area_Files<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standard_cross-cultural_sample<\/a><\/em>
\n(6) http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encyclopedia-Sex-Gender-Cultures-Volumes\/dp\/030647770X<\/a><\/em>
\n(7) https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0impanz_bonobo<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U 54 procent kultur bylo l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nepohodln\u00e9, nevhodn\u00e9, a dokonce i nechutn\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[60,52,51],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvislosti","category-veda","tag-clovek","tag-historie","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestypsychotroniky.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}